All EXCEPT one of the following are processes that

middle-class families use to socialize their children

a. middle class families are more likely to encourage their children to read on their own compared with working class families

b. middle class families are more likely to have a quiet place to study in their homes compared with working class families

c. middle class families are more likely to give their children more leisure time compared with working class families

d. middle class families are more likely to punish their children for bad grades compared with working class families

e. middle class families are more likely to involve their children in adult conversations compared with working class families

According to Rothstein, what accounts for the achievement gap among black and white children of similar family incomes?

a. white families are more likely to own assets that support children’s achievement compared with black families of similar incomes

b. children of white families work twice as hard as children of black families of similar incomes

c. white families are more likely to work in the school system compared with black families of similar incomes

d. black families are more reliant on community help with child rearing compared to white families of similar incomes

e. all of the other answers are correct

a. middle class families are more likely to encourage their children to read on their own compared with working class families