Best Harmonica Company manufactures and sells harmonicas to distributors. The model they produce sells toSales$3,480,000 Direct materials543,750
There are two problems this week. Click the tab at the bottom of the spreadsheet to move to problem 2. | |||
Best Harmonica Company manufactures and sells harmonicas to distributors. The model they produce sells to the distributors for $8.00 each. Following are cost estimates: | |||
Sales | $3,480,000 | ||
Direct materials | 543,750 | ||
Direct labor | 761,250 | ||
Manufacturing overhead–variable | 152,250 | ||
Manufacturing overhead–fixed | 640,000 | ||
Selling expenses–variable | 78,300 | ||
Selling expenses–fixed | 300,000 | ||
Administrative expenses–variable | 47,850 | ||
Administrative expenses–fixed | 185,000 | ||
Instructions | |||
A. Prepare a CVP income statement based on these cost estimates. | |||
B. Commute contribution margin ratio. | |||
C. Compute the break-even point in (1) units and (2) dollars. | |||
D. Compute the margin of safety ratio. | |||
E. Determine the sales dollars required to earn net income of $1,000,000. |
Problem 2 involves a fixed asset decision. | |
FACTS: | |
1. Elliott Incorporated manufactures garden tools, and although the manufacturing equipment is perfectly functional, it is not modern. | |
2. Upgrading to modern equipment would speed up the manufacturing process such that direct labor and variable manufacturing costs | |
would be reduced by 40% on a per-unit basis. Hint: You do not need current units produced to calculate this problem. | |
3. The cost of such an upgrade would equal $1,500,000 per year for depreciation and financing costs net of tax benefits of these costs. | |
4. The additional costs would be accounted for as fixed manufacturing overhead. | |
5. Elliott is currently operating at full capacity and management believes they could increase sales to $6,000,000 at current prices if | |
they had additional capacity. | |
Elliott’s current sales and costs are as follows: | |
Sales | $4,500,000 |
Direct materials | 780,000 |
Direct labor | 1,540,000 |
Manufacturing overhead–variable | 364,500 |
Manufacturing overhead–fixed | 750,000 |
Selling expenses–variable | 90,000 |
Selling expenses–fixed | 250,000 |
Administrative expenses–variable | 60,000 |
Administrative expenses–fixed | 200,000 |
a. Prepare a CVP for Elliott based on the current production. | |
b. Compute contribution margin ratio for current production. | |
c. Compute breakeven dollars for current production. | |
d. Prepare a CVP based on the proposed equipment upgrade. | |
e. Compute contribution margin ratio based on the proposed equipment upgrade. | |
f. Compute breakeven dollars for current production. | |
g. Should Elliott proceed with the proposed upgrade? | |
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