Can you assist me with the attached accounting project? I have class tomorrow night and will ask questions if necessary to clarify requirement. Need the solution completed by 3:00 PM EST Friday, Apr 15, 2016
| ACCT505 | ||||||||
| Project 2 | ||||||||
| Sample Capital Budgeting Problem Solution | ||||||||
| This file can be used as the template for the actual project. | ||||||||
| Johnnie & Sons Paints Inc. | ||||||||
| Data: | ||||||||
| Cost of new equipment | $200,000 | |||||||
| Expected life of equipment in years | 5 | |||||||
| Disposal value in 5 years | $40,000 | |||||||
| Life production—number of cans | 5,000,000 | |||||||
| Annual production or purchase needs | 1,000,000 | |||||||
| Initial training costs | 0 | |||||||
| Number of workers needed | 3 | |||||||
| Annual hours to be worked per employee | 2,300 | |||||||
| Earnings per hour for employees | $8.50 | |||||||
| Annual health benefits per employee | $1,500 | |||||||
| Other annual benefits per employee—% of wages | 18% | |||||||
| Cost of raw materials per can | $0.20 | |||||||
| Other variable production costs per can | $0.10 | |||||||
| Costs to purchase cans—per can | $0.50 | |||||||
| Required rate of return | 10% | |||||||
| Tax rate | 35% | |||||||
| Make | Purchase | |||||||
| Cost to Produce | ||||||||
| Annual cost of direct material: | ||||||||
| Need of 1 million cans per year | $200,000 | |||||||
| Annual cost of direct labor for new employees: | ||||||||
| Wages | 58,650 | |||||||
| Health benefits | 4,500 | |||||||
| Other benefits | 10,557 | |||||||
| Total wages and benefits | 73,707 | |||||||
| Other variable production costs | 100,000 | |||||||
| Total annual production costs | $373,707 | |||||||
| Annual cost to purchase cans | $500,000 | |||||||
| Part 1 Cash Flows Over the Life of the Project | ||||||||
| Before Tax | Tax | After Tax | ||||||
| Item | Amount | Effect | Amount | |||||
| Annual cash savings | $126,293 | 0.65 | $82,090 | |||||
| Tax savings due to depreciation | 32,000 | 0.35 | $11,200 | |||||
| Total after-tax annual cash flow | $93,290 | |||||||
| Part 2 Payback Period | ||||||||
| $200,000 / $93290 = | 2.14 | years | ||||||
| Part 3 Simple Rate of Return | ||||||||
| Accounting income as result of decreased costs | ||||||||
| Annual cash savings | $126,293 | |||||||
| Less depreciation | 32,000 | |||||||
| Before tax income | 94,293 | |||||||
| Tax at 35% rate | 33,003 | |||||||
| After tax income | $61,290 | |||||||
| $61,290 / $200,000 = | 30.65% | |||||||
| Part 4 Net Present Value | ||||||||
| Before Tax | After Tax | 10% PV | Present | |||||
| Item | Year | Amount | Tax % | Amount | Factor | Value | ||
| Cost of machine | 0 | -$200,000 | -$200,000 | 1.000 | -$200,000 | |||
| Cost of training | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | |||
| Annual cash savings | 1-5 | $126,293 | 0.65 | 82,090 | 3.791 | 311,205 | ||
| Tax savings due to depreciation | 1-5 | $32,000 | 0.35 | 11,200 | 3.791 | 42,459 | ||
| Disposal value | 5 | $40,000 | 40,000 | 0.621 | 24,840 | |||
| Net Present Value | $178,504 | |||||||
| Part 5 Internal Rate of Return | ||||||||
| Excel function method to calculate IRR | ||||||||
| This function requires that you have only one cash flow per period (Period 0 through Period 5, for our example). | ||||||||
| This means that no annuity figures can be used. The chart for our example can be revised as follows. | ||||||||
| After Tax | ||||||||
| Item | Year | Amount | ||||||
| Cost of machine and training | 0 | $ (200,000) | ||||||
| Year 1 inflow | 1 | $ 93,290 | ||||||
| Year 2 inflow | 2 | $ 93,290 | ||||||
| Year 3 inflow | 3 | $ 93,290 | ||||||
| Year 4 inflow | 4 | $ 93,290 | ||||||
| Year 5 inflow | 5 | $ 133,290 | ||||||
| The IRR function will require the range of cash flows, beginning with the initial cash outflow for the investment | ||||||||
| and progressing through each year of the project. You also have to include an initial guess for the | ||||||||
| possible IRR. The formula is: =IRR(values,guess) | ||||||||
| IRR Function | IRR(f84..f89,.30) | 39.2% | ||||||