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FIN 320 Final Project Part Two

FIN 320 Final Project Part Two:

Under Armour and Nike

Southern New Hampshire University

In the attached Excel workbook, a look at Under Armour and Nike can be found. These two companies will be looked at in order to determine which would be a better company to invest in. In the below document, a more in depth financial performance can be found.

Three-Year Returns

The first look at these two companies is in regards to their three-year returns. These returns are based off a random seven-day stock period in order to determine how these two companies compare. Under Armour demonstrated a three-year return of 4.28% under the tab, Under Armour Stock Prices in W2 in cell D44. Based on this three-year return, Under Armour is performing moderately and an investor would see a return on their investment over a period of time. Nike demonstrated a lower three-year return of 2.11% under the tab, Nike Stock Prices in W2 in cell D44. Based on this three-year return, Nike is performing slightly below average compared to its competitor. Both companies are able to see a positive three-year return, however, Under Armour appears to edge out Nike in the end by performing twice as well.

Financial Calculations

When it comes to financial calculations for each company for a three-year period (2013-2015), Under Armour will be looked at first and then Nike will follow. Please note all numbers are in the millions or billions.

When it comes to the current ratio it is 2.65 USD for 2013 under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell O8. The current ratio for 2014 is 3.67 USD under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell N8. Finally, the current ratio for 2015 is 3.13 USD under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell M8.

When it comes to the price-to-earnings ratio it is 92.30 USD for 2013 under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell P12. The price-to-earnings ratio for 2014 is 57.87 USD under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell O12. Finally, the price-to-earnings ratio for 2015 is 62.96 USD under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell N12.

When it comes to the debt-to-equity ratio it is 0.50 USD for 2013 under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell O9. The debt-to-equity ratio for 2014 is 0.55 USD under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell N9. Finally, the debt-to-equity ratio for 2015 is 0.72 USD under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell M9.

When it comes to the return-on-equity ratio it is 15.4% for 2013 under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell O13. The return-on-equity ratio for 2014 is 15.4% under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell N13. Finally, the return-on-equity ratio for 2015 is 13.9% under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell M13.

When it comes to the return on assets ratio it is 0.95 USD for 2013 under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell P11. The return on assets ratio for 2014 is 1.17 USD under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell O11. Finally, the return on assets ratio for 2015 is 1.28 USD under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell N11.

When it comes to the profit margin ratio it is 7.0% for 2013 under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell P14. The profit margin ratio for 2014 is 6.7% under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell O14. Finally, the profit margin ratio for 2015 is 5.9% under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell N14.

When it comes to the free cash flow ratio it is 207,900 USD for 2013 under the tab, Under Armour Cash Flow in W2 in cell Q10. The free cash flow ratio for 2014 is 359,561 USD under the tab, Under Armour Cash Flow in W2 in cell P10. Finally, the free cash flow ratio for 2015 is 254,824 USD under the tab, Under Armour Cash Flow in W2 in cell O10.

When it comes to the current ratio it is 3.44 USD for 2013 under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell O8. The current ratio for 2014 is 2.72 USD under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell N8. Finally, the current ratio for 2015 is 2.52 USD under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell M8.

When it comes to the price-to-earnings ratio it is 4.46 USD for 2013 under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell P12. The price-to-earnings ratio for 2014 is 4.97 USD under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell O12. Finally, the price-to-earnings ratio for 2015 is 5.32 USD under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell N12.

When it comes to the debt-to-equity ratio it is 0.58 USD for 2013 under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell O9. The debt-to-equity ratio for 2014 is 0.72 USD under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell N9. Finally, the debt-to-equity ratio for 2015 is 0.70 USD under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell M9.

When it comes to the return-on-equity ratio it is 22.3% for 2013 under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell O13. The return-on-equity ratio for 2014 is 24.9% under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell N13. Finally, the return-on-equity ratio for 2015 is 25.8% under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell M13.

When it comes to the return on assets ratio it is 13.83 USD for 2013 under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell P11. The return on assets ratio for 2014 is 15.48 USD under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell O11. Finally, the return on assets ratio for 2015 is 19.10 USD under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell N11.

When it comes to the profit margin ratio it is 9.8% for 2013 under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell P14. The profit margin ratio for 2014 is 9.7% under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell O14. Finally, the profit margin ratio for 2015 is 10.7% under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell N14.

When it comes to the free cash flow ratio it is 3,630,000 USD for 2013 under the tab, Nike Cash Flow in W2 in cell Q10. The free cash flow ratio for 2014 is 3,893,000 USD under the tab, Nike Cash Flow in W2 in cell P10. Finally, the free cash flow ratio for 2015 is 5,643,000 USD under the tab, Nike Cash Flow in W2 in cell O10.

Industry Averages

When it comes to the industry averages for both Under Armour and Nike: the current ratio, return on assets ratio and profit margin ratio will be looked at for each company. Please note all numbers are in the millions or billions.

The current industry average for Under Armour in regards to current ratio is 2.92 USD under the tab, Under Armour Balance Sheet in W2 in cell P8.

The current industry average for Nike in regards to current ratio is 3.06 USD under the tab, Nike Balance Sheet in W2 in cell P8.

The current industry average for Under Armour in regards to return on assets ratio is 0.53 USD, which has been diluted, under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell Q11.

The current industry average for Nike in regards to return on assets ratio is 2.16 USD, which has been diluted, under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell Q11.

The current industry average for Under Armour in regards to profit margin ratio is 5.71% under the tab, Under Armour Income Statement in W2 in cell Q14.

The current industry average for Nike in regards to profit margin ratio is 11.84% under the tab, Nike Income Statement in W2 in cell Q14.

When it comes to each company’s overall financial health, based upon the above amounts it could be said each company is in stable to good financial health. Under the current ratio, both Under Armour and Nike are comparable, with Nike being slightly ahead of Under Armour. However, when it comes to the diluted return on assets ratio Nike is doing much better than Under Armour. Finally, when it comes to the profit margins ratio, Nike is once again ahead of Under Armour. Nonetheless, neither company appears to be having financial difficulties which are demonstrated within each of these values.

Performance Over Time

In regards to Under Armour’s performance over time, it has both strengths and weaknesses. The main weakness can be seen in the profit margin ratio, where it has steadily decreased over the three-year period. While it has remained slightly ahead in regards to industry averages, this still can be a weakness for the company. Another slight weakness can be seen in the company’s return on equity ratio, which was able to hold steady between 2013 and 2014. However, between 2014 and 2015, a slight dip can be seen. A final weakness would be the changes seen in the free cash flow ratio between 2014 and 2015, where a significant drop can be noted in the previous financial calculations. Nonetheless, in regards to their return on assets ratio, Under Armour can see a strength as they are able to see a positive increase within the three-year time period. Another strength can be seen price-to-earnings ratio, where they were able to see a small recovery in 2015 from their drastic dip between 2013 and 2014.

In terms of Nike’s performance over time, it too has both strengths and weaknesses. The main weakness is able to be seen in the current ratio, which has seen a steady decline in the three-year period. A second weakness can be seen in terms of the debt-to-equity ratio, which saw a significant increase between 2013 and 2014. While it has decreased by 0.02 between 2014 and 2015, this may not be seen as a significant improvement. In regards to strengths, the free cash flow ratio can be seen as a positive strength due to the steady climb between 2013 to 2015. Another strength can be seen in the return-on-equity ratio, which has also seen an increase over the three-year period.

When both companies are looked at, a main difference can be seen in the free cash flow ratio. When it comes to Under Armour, this can be seen as a weakness. Whereas, for Nike this ratio can be seen as a strength. This could be due to the size difference between the two companies. While both are popular companies, Nike is a strong recognized brand that can be seen in both everyday and professional sports settings on a regular basis. While Under Armour is utilized in the same manner, the name recognition may not be as strong. Nike is also able to see a significantly higher total cash flow amounts from operating activities than Under Armour sees, which could contribute to the difference.

Investment

Based on the ratio amounts, it could be said that both companies are value companies. While both companies are successful, they do not run above-average when compared to the industry averages (Busch Investments, n.d.). Both stocks are also priced on the low end compared to others stocks, which adds to how they compare to the rest of the industry. While they are well known companies, their stocks do not necessarily reflect whether or not they would be a good investment over the long run. Regardless of this, Under Armour would prove to be the better investment of the two. This is due to their performance over time and the strengths and weaknesses that can be seen within the financial calculations. Under Armour also shows a significantly higher three-year return when compared to Nike. Therefore, while stock prices may be considered low when compared to their competitor, they are showing improvement which could make them a good value company to invest in.

References

Busch Investments. (n.d.). Growth Stocks vs. Value Stocks. Retrieved May 21, 2016, from http://www.buschinvestments.com/Growth-Stocks-vs–Value-Stocks.c1022.htm?ContentID=1022

Form 10-K for NIKE INC. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from https://biz.yahoo.com/e/150723/nke10-k.html

Form 10-K for UNDER ARMOUR, INC. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from https://biz.yahoo.com/e/160222/ua10-k.html

NKE Balance Sheet | Nike, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bs?s=NKE+Balance+Sheet&annual

NKE Historical Prices | Nike, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=NKE&a=11&b=2&c=1980&d=04&e=22&f=2013&g=d

NKE Cash Flow | Nike, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/cf?s=NKE+Cash+Flow&annual

NKE Key Statistics| Nike, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=NKE+Key+Statistics

NKE Income Statement | Nike, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=NKE+Income+Statement&annual

UA Balance Sheet | Under Armour, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bs?s=UA Balance Sheet

UA Cash Flow | Under Armour, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/cf?s=UA Cash Flow

UA Historical Prices | Under Armour, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=UA&a=10&b=18&c=2005&d=04&e=21&f=2013&g=d

UA Key Statistics | Under Armour, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=UA+Key+Statistics

UA Income Statement | Under Armour, Inc. Class A Comm Stock – Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved May 18, 2016, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=UA Income Statement

 
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FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Project Part I Part I

FIN 320 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Final Project Part I Part I Overview Business professionals typically need to demonstrate a core set of financial knowledge to earn the job and to succeed on a job. For this part of the assessment, you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial management knowledge. This part of the final project addresses the following course outcomes:  Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements  Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate investments Part I Prompt You have completed an internship in the finance division of a fast-growing information technology corporation. Your boss, the financial manager, is considering hiring you for a full-time job. He first wants to evaluate your financial knowledge and has provided you with a short examination. When composing your answers to this employment examination, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay. Your submission must address the following critical elements: I. Analyze Roles and Responsibilities for Compliance A. Examine the types of decisions financial managers make. How are these decisions related to the primary objective of financial managers? B. Analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these could be handled. C. Compare and contrast the different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse. Why are these considered appropriate safeguards? II. Investment Options A. If a private company is “going public,” what does this mean, and how would the company do this? What are the advantages of doing this? Do you see any disadvantages? If so, what are they? B. How do the largest U.S. stock markets differ? Out of those choices, which would be the smartest private investment option, in your opinion? Why? C. Compare and contrast the various investment products that are available and the types of institutions that sell them. Final Project Part I Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Ensure that your employment examination is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay. It should use double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style. Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information, review these instructions. Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (85%) Needs Improvement (55%) Not Evident (0%) Value Roles and Responsibilities: Examine Meets “Proficient” criteria and includes examples in analysis Comprehensively examines the types of decisions financial managers make, including how these decisions are related to their primary objective Examines the types of decisions financial managers make, including how these decisions are related to their primary objective, but examination is not comprehensive Does not examine the types of decisions financial managers make 15.83 Roles and Responsibilities: Analyze Meets “Proficient” criteria, and analysis indicates a clear understanding of ethical standards in finance Comprehensively analyzes the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these issues could be handled Analyzes the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these issues could be handled, but analysis is not comprehensive Does not analyze the various ethical issues a financial manager could potentially face and how these issues could be handled 15.83 Roles and Responsibilities: Compare and Contrast Meets “Proficient” criteria, and analysis indicates a clear understanding of federal safeguards in finance Accurately analyzes different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse, including why these safeguards are appropriate Analyzes different federal safeguards that are in place to reduce financial reporting abuse, but analysis is inaccurate or cursory, or analysis of why these safeguards are appropriate is inaccurate or cursory Does not analyze different federal safeguards 15.83 Investment: Private Company Meets “Proficient” criteria and includes examples in analysis Comprehensively compares and contrasts the advantages and disadvantages of a company “going public” versus staying private Compares and contrasts the advantages and disadvantages of a company “going public” versus staying private, but analysis is not comprehensive Does not compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of a company “going public” versus staying private 15.83 Investment: U.S. Stock Markets Meets “Proficient” criteria and explains choice of smartest stock market to invest private money into Comprehensively and accurately differentiates between the largest U.S. stock markets and indicates choice of smartest stock market to invest private money into Differentiates between the largest U.S. stock markets, but analysis is inaccurate or cursory or is missing choice of smartest stock market to invest private money into Does not differentiate between the largest U.S. stock markets 15.83 Investment: Compare and Contrast Meets “Proficient” criteria and includes both foreign and domestic institutions Comprehensively compares and contrasts the various investment products available and the types of institutions that sell them Compares and contrasts the various investment products and the types of institutions that sell them, but analysis is not comprehensive Does not compare and contrast the various investment products and the types of institutions that sell them 15.83 Articulation of Response Submission is free of errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, and organization and is presented in a professional and easy to read format Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas 5.02 Earned Total 100% Final Project Part II Part II Overview For this part of the final project, you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial computation and analysis skills. This part of the assessment addresses the following course outcomes:  Compute financial ratios, time value, variables, and returns using industry standard tools for optimizing financial success  Analyze corporate financial data for multiple companies in evaluating past and future financial performances Part II Prompt For this section of your employment exam, you will select two companies. The first company needs to come from your TDAU thinkorswim portfolio. The second needs to be a competitor of the first company from the same industry. You will be responsible for collecting, synthesizing, and making decisions regarding both companies. After evaluating these companies’ financial data, you will then decide which company’s stock is the better investment. This section of your employment examination must be submitted in two parts. Part A will contain the workbooks that house all of your quantitative data and formulas, along with any of the information that is relevant for your chosen companies. Part B will contain your answers to the questions asked below, composed in a cohesive manner. If you are referring to data that is found within the workbooks in Part A, be sure to include a citation—for example, “rate of return is 3.570 USD (E64, WB2),” where E64 is the cell that the calculation took place in and WB2 is designating “workbook 2.” This ensures that your instructor can quickly and accurately check data entry, formula use, and financial calculations. Your submission must address the following critical elements: I. Preparing the Workbooks A. Download the annual income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for the last three completed fiscal years for your chosen companies. This information must be included in your final submission. B. Prepare a worksheet for each of the companies to display their financial data for the last three fiscal years. Ensure your data is accurate and organized. Include these worksheets as a workbook in your final submission. C. Find historical stock prices for both companies and add this information to the respective spreadsheets. Consider the appropriate date range you should use. II. Three-Year Returns A. What is the three-year return on the stock price of the first company (Company A)? How is the stock performing? Ensure that you use the appropriate formula in your spreadsheets to calculate the three-year return on the given company’s stock price. B. What is the three-year return on the stock price of the second company (Company B)? How is this stock performing? Ensure that you use the appropriate formula in your spreadsheets to calculate the three-year return on your chosen company’s stock price. C. How do these two stocks compare in terms of three-year returns? What does this indicate about these two companies? III. Financial Calculations A. Using the appropriate spreadsheets, which are to be included in the workbooks, calculate the price-to-earnings ratio for the last three fiscal years of the given and your chosen companies. Be sure that you are entering and using the correct formula. B. Using the appropriate spreadsheets, which are to be included in the workbooks, calculate the debt-to-equity ratios for the last three fiscal years of the given and your chosen companies. Be sure that you are entering and using the correct formula. C. Using the appropriate spreadsheets, which are to be included in the workbooks, calculate the return-on-equity ratios for the last three fiscal years of the given and your chosen companies. Be sure that you are entering and using the correct formula. D. Using the appropriate spreadsheets, which are to be included in the workbooks, calculate the earnings per share for the last three fiscal years of the given and your chosen companies. Be sure that you are entering and using the correct formula. E. Using the appropriate spreadsheets, which are to be included in the workbooks, calculate the profit margins for the last three fiscal years of the given and your chosen companies. Be sure that you are entering and using the correct formula. F. Using the appropriate spreadsheets, which are to be included in the workbooks, calculate the free cash flows for the last three fiscal years of the given and your chosen companies. Be sure that you are entering and using the correct formula. IV. Industry Averages A. Obtain current industry averages of three of the financial calculations above for both companies and add this information to your spreadsheet for comparison. Ensure the accuracy and organization of your data. B. In this context, how is each company’s financial health? How do these two companies compare to one another? Consider the appropriate date range you should use. V. Performance Over Time A. Analyze the performance of the Company A over time. What financial strengths and weaknesses does this company have? Consider addressing the free cash flows and ratios you calculated earlier. B. Analyze the performance of your Company B over time. What financial strengths and weaknesses does this company have? Consider addressing the free cash flows and ratios you calculated earlier. C. Analyze how the data differ between these two companies. Why do you think this is? Consider addressing the free cash flows and ratios you calculated earlier. VI. Investment A. Are the companies considered growth or value companies? Why? B. Which company’s stock is the better investment? Consider supporting your answer with data. Final Project Part II Rubric Guidelines for Submission: This part of the final project will be submitted in two parts. Part A will contain the workbooks that house all of your quantitative data and formulas, along with any of the information that is relevant for your chosen company. Part B will contain your answers to the prompts, composed in a cohesive manner. Part B should use double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style. Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information, review these instructions. Critical Elements Exemplary Proficient Needs Improvement Not Evident Value Preparing: Download Downloads and includes annual income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for the last three fiscal years for chosen companies (100%) Downloads and includes annual income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for chosen companies but is missing various components (55%) Does not download and include annual income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for the last three fiscal years for chosen companies (0%) 2 Preparing: Worksheet Prepares worksheet for chosen and given companies, displaying all financial data for the last three fiscal years in an accurate and organized manner (100%) Prepares worksheet for chosen and given companies, displaying financial data for the last three fiscal years, but worksheets are unorganized, inaccurate, or incomplete (55%) Does not prepare worksheets for both the chosen and given companies (0%) 2 Preparing: Stock Prices Adds historical stock prices for an appropriate date range for the chosen and given companies to their respective worksheets (100%) Adds historical stock prices for the chosen and given companies, but data has been inaccurately entered or is not for an appropriate date range (55%) Does not add historical stock prices for the given and chosen companies to their respective worksheets (0%) 2 Returns: Company A Meets “Proficient” criteria and logically explains reasoning behind indication of stock performance (100%) Correctly calculates the threeyear return on the stock price of the given company and accurately indicates how this stock is performing (85%) Calculates the three-year return on the stock price of the given company, but calculation is incorrect or indication of how this stock is performing is inaccurate or missing (55%) Does not calculate the threeyear return on the stock price of the given company (0%) 5.63 Returns: Company B Meets “Proficient” criteria and logically explains reasoning behind indication of stock performance (100%) Correctly calculates the threeyear return on the stock price of the chosen company and accurately indicates how this stock is performing (85%) Calculates the three-year return on the stock price of the chosen company, but calculation is incorrect or indication of how this stock is performing is inaccurate or missing (55%) Does not calculate the threeyear return on the stock price of the chosen company (0%) 5.63 Returns: Compare Meets “Proficient” criteria, and explanation demonstrates nuanced understanding of three-year returns and their implications (100%) Compares the three-year returns of the given and chosen companies, explaining what this indicates about each company (85%) Compares the three-year returns of the given and chosen companies, but explanation of what this indicates about each company is cursory or missing (55%) Does not compare the threeyear returns of the given and chosen companies (0%) 6.43 Calculations: Price-toEarnings Ratios Correctly calculates the priceto-earnings ratios for the last three fiscal years of the given and chosen companies (100%) Calculates the price-to-earnings ratios of the given and chosen companies, but calculations are incorrect or do not consider the last three fiscal years (55%) Does not calculate the price-toearnings ratios of the given and chosen companies (0%) 5.63 Calculations: Debt-toEquity Ratios Correctly calculates the debtto-equity ratios for the last three fiscal years of the given and chosen companies (100%) Calculates the debt-to-equity ratios of the given and chosen companies, but calculations are incorrect or do not consider the last three fiscal years (55%) Does not calculate the debt-toequity ratios of the given and chosen companies (0%) 5.63 Calculations: Returnon-Equity Ratios Correctly calculates the returnon-equity ratios for the last three fiscal years of the given and chosen companies (100%) Calculates the return-on-equity ratios of the given and chosen companies, but calculations are incorrect or do not consider the last three fiscal years (55%) Does not calculate the returnon-equity ratios of the given and chosen companies (0%) 5.63 Calculations: Earnings Per Share Correctly calculates the earnings per share for the last three fiscal years of the given and chosen companies (100%) Calculates the earnings per share of the given and chosen companies, but calculations are incorrect or do not consider the last three fiscal years (55%) Does not calculate the earnings per share ratios of the given and chosen companies (0%) 5.63 Calculations: Profit Margins Correctly calculates the profit margins for the last three fiscal years of the given and chosen companies (100%) Calculates the profit margins of the given and chosen companies, but calculations are incorrect or do not consider the last three fiscal years (55%) Does not calculate the profit margins of the given and chosen companies (0%) 5.63 Calculations: Free Cash Flows Correctly calculates the free cash flows for the last three fiscal years of the given and chosen companies (100%) Calculates the free cash flows of the given and chosen companies, but calculations are incorrect or do not consider the last three fiscal years (55%) Does not calculate the free cash flows of the given and chosen companies (0%) 5.63 Industry Averages: Industry Averages Adds current industry averages for chosen and given companies to worksheet in an accurate and organized manner (100%) Adds current industry averages for chosen and given companies to worksheets, but some data is inaccurate, unorganized, or missing (55%) Does not add current industry averages for chosen and given companies to worksheets (0%) 2 Industry Averages: Financial Health Meets “Proficient” criteria and includes current industry averages within an appropriate date range (100%) Analyzes the given and chosen companies’ financial health by comparing the two companies’ current industry averages (85%) Analyzes the given and chosen companies’ financial health by comparing the two companies’ industry averages but does not consider the current industry rates (55%) Does not analyze the given and chosen companies’ financial health (0%) 6.43 Performance: Company A Meets “Proficient” criteria and references free cash flow and ratios calculated for the given company in analysis (100%) Comprehensively analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the given company over time (85%) Analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the given company over time, but analysis is not comprehensive (55%) Does not analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the given company over time (0%) 6.43 Performance: Company B Meets “Proficient” criteria and references free cash flow and ratios calculated for the chosen company in analysis (100%) Comprehensively analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the chosen company over time (85%) Analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the chosen company over time, but analysis is not comprehensive (55%) Does not analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the chosen company over time (0%) 6.43 Performance: Differ Meets “Proficient” criteria and references the companies’ free cash flows and ratios calculated in analysis (100%) Accurately contrasts the performances of the given and chosen companies over time, including a logical, proposed explanation of these performances (85%) Contrasts the performances of the given and chosen companies over time, but analysis is inaccurate or cursory, or the included explanation of these performances is illogical or cursory (55%) Does not contrast the performances of the given and chosen companies over time (0%) 6.43 Investment: Growth or Value Meets “Proficient” criteria and includes quantitative data to support analysis (100%) Comprehensively analyzes whether the companies are considered growth or value companies, including a logical explanation of why (85%) Analyzes whether the companies are considered growth or value companies, but analysis is not comprehensive, or the explanation included is illogical or cursory (55%) Does not analyze whether the companies are considered growth or value companies (0%) 6.43 Investment: Stock Meets “Proficient” criteria and includes quantitative data to support analysis (100%) Analyzes each company’s stock, including a logical explanation of personal preference of which stock to purchase (85%) Analyzes each company’s stock, including an explanation of personal preference of stock options, but analysis or explanation is illogical or cursory (55%) Does not analyze each company’s stock (0%) 6.43 Articulation of Response Submission is free of errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, and organization and is presented in a professional and easy to read format (100%) Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization (85%) Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas (55%) Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas (0%) 1.95 Earned Total 100% Final Project Part III Part III Overview To make corporate finance decisions, take an advanced finance course, or pursue a career in finance, you will need to understand basic concepts. This includes going beyond the number crunching and reading graphs in order to analyze various financial indicators. This analysis can lead to many important decisions in your financial career. For this part of the final project, you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial knowledge and analysis skills. This part of the assessment addresses the following course outcomes:  Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements  Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate investments  Compute financial ratios, time value, variables, and returns using industry standard tools for optimizing financial success  Analyze corporate financial data for multiple companies in evaluating past and future financial performances Part III Prompt The results of both sections of your employment examination have finally been received, and you were offered the position. You have a few important decisions to make before you can formally accept or decline the position. When composing your answers to these decisions, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay. Your submission must address the following critical elements: I. School Versus Work A. The school you would like to attend costs $100,000. To help finance your education, you need to choose whether or not to sell your 1,000 shares of Apple stock, 1,000 EE Savings Bonds (with $100 denominations and 4.25% coupon rate) that are five years from their 30-year maturity date, or a combination of both. Provide the appropriate data and calculations that you would perform to make this decision. B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of selling a combination of stocks and bonds? Be sure to support your answers. C. Suppose that you choose to sell your stocks, bonds, or a combination of both. What is your choice, and what is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Consider supporting your answer with quantitative data. D. Suppose that you choose to accept the job. What is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Be sure to support your answer with quantitative data. II. Bonus Versus Stock A. The company has offered you a $5,000 bonus, which you may receive today, or 100 shares of the company’s stock, which has a current stock price of $50 per share. Mathematically, what is the best choice? Why? B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each option? Be sure to support your answers. C. What would you ultimately choose to do? What is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Consider supporting your answer with quantitative data. III. Compliance A. While investigating the shares offered to you by your potential boss, you discover that the company you are considering working for is not registered as required under the Securities Act of 1933. How does this influence you as a potential employee and as a potential shareholder? Be sure to reference any applicable statutes or laws. B. You know that accepting this job may eventually lead to a promotion into the role of the financial manager. As the potential financial manager, what federal and shareholder requirements would you need to be familiar with in order to ensure that you are being completely compliant? Final Project Part III Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Please ensure that your decision plan is submitted as one comprehensive and cohesive short essay. It should use double spacing, 12- point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style. Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information, review these instructions. Critical Elements Exemplary Proficient Needs Improvement Not Evident Value School Versus Work: Finance Your Education Accurately calculates the worth of stocks, bonds, and combinations of stocks and bonds, including the appropriate data and calculations with submission (100%) Calculates the worth of stocks, bonds, and combinations of stocks and bonds, but calculation is inaccurate or appropriate data and/or calculations are not included in submission (55%) Does not calculate the worth of stocks, bonds, and combinations of stocks and bonds (0%) 11.88 School Versus Work: Advantages and Disadvantages Meets “Proficient” criteria and provides historical data, as well as quantitative data, to support answer (100%) Comprehensively differentiates the advantages and disadvantages of selling a combination of stocks and bonds and provides support for answer (85%) Differentiates the advantages and disadvantages of selling a combination of stocks and bonds, but analysis is not comprehensive or support is cursory or missing (55%) Does not differentiate the advantages and disadvantages of selling a combination of stocks and bonds (0%) 11.88 School Versus Work: Choose to Sell Meets “Proficient” criteria and supports examination with quantitative data (100%) Examines choice to sell stocks, bonds, or combination of both, explaining the financial reasoning behind the choice (85%) Examines choice to sell stocks, bonds, or combination of both, but explanation of the financial reasoning behind the choice is cursory or missing (55%) Does not examine choice to sell stocks, bonds, or combination of both (0%) 7.92 School Versus Work: Accept the Job Meets “Proficient” criteria and supports examination with quantitative data (100%) Examines choice to accept the job, explaining the financial reasoning behind the choice (85%) Examines choice to accept the job, but explanation of the financial reasoning behind the choice is cursory or missing (55%) Does not examine choice to accept the job (0%) 7.92 Bonus Versus Stock: Offered Meets “Proficient” criteria, and explanation of the best choice demonstrates nuanced understanding of the time-value of money (100%) Accurately calculates the best choice of receiving a cash bonus versus receiving company stock, including an explanation of the best choice (85%) Calculates the best choice of receiving a cash bonus versus receiving company stock, but calculation is inaccurate or explanation of best choice is cursory or missing (55%) Does not calculate the best choice of receiving a cash bonus versus receiving company stock (0%) 11.88 Bonus Versus Stock: Advantages and Disadvantages Meets “Proficient” criteria, and analysis includes quantitative data (100%) Comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the cash and stock options, supporting each option (85%) Analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the cash and stock options, but analysis is not comprehensive or support for each option is cursory or missing (55%) Does not analyze the advantages or disadvantages of the cash and stock options (0%) 11.88 Bonus Versus Stock: Choose Meets “Proficient” criteria and supports choice with quantitative data (100%) Chooses cash or stock option, including logical financial reasoning behind the choice (85%) Chooses cash or stock option, including financial reasoning behind the choice, but reasoning is illogical or missing (55%) Does not choose cash or stock option (0%) 7.92 Compliance: Investigating Meets “Proficient” criteria and references demonstrate knowledge of current events in finance (100%) Comprehensively analyzes the influence of noncompliance on potential employees and potential shareholders, including references to statutes and laws in analysis (85%) Analyzes the influence of noncompliance on potential employees and potential shareholders, but analysis is not comprehensive or support does not include references to statutes or laws (55%) Does not analyze the influence of noncompliance on potential employees or potential shareholders (0%) 11.88 Compliance: Accepting Meets “Proficient” criteria, and analysis demonstrates nuanced understanding of requirements for compliance with federal laws (100%) Comprehensively analyzes the federal and shareholder requirements necessary for a financial manager to become familiar with in order to ensure compliance (85%) Analyzes the federal and shareholder requirements necessary for a financial manager to become familiar with in order to ensure compliance, but analysis is not comprehensive (55%) Does not analyze the federal and shareholder requirements necessary for a financial manager to become familiar with in order to ensure compliance (0%) 11.88 Articulation of Response Submission is free of errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, and organization and is presented in a professional and easy to read format (100%) Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization (85%) Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas (55%) Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas (0%) 4.96 Earned Total 100%

 
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hypothetical problem

Tom Curtis has prepared a hypothetical problem for you and your group to solve. He wants you to utilize the two-period binomial option pricing model to solve certain problems. If your team passes this test, you might soon be developing derivative strategies for Ricardo International to use.

Individually conduct research on two different models used to price call options. Detail each model in a Word document and focus on comparing and contrasting the models. Post your document to the Small Group Discussion Board.

Consider a two-period, two-state world. Let the current stock price be $35 and the risk-free rate be 5%. In each period, the stock price can either go up by 10% or down by 10%. A call option expiring at the end of the second period has an exercise price of $30.

  1. Find the stock price sequence.
  2. Determine the possible prices of the call at expiration.
  3. Find the possible prices of the call at the end of the first period.
  4. What is the current price of the call?
  5. What is the initial hedge ratio?

Please provide a reference page for all the work that was done.

 
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Senior Management

You provided an education to all on futures and options contracts. Senior Management was impressed with your presentation, which detailed the differences between using futures contracts and options contracts to reduce risk. Senior Management has heard of a different type of derivative instrument called a swap and would like to know if the company would have any need to use this instrument in the future.

  • Please discuss a swap and how it could be used to reduce risk.
  • What general examples would you give to Senior Management to illustrate effective and ineffective hedging?
  • Also what is meant by a swap rate? Provide published examples of swap rates.

Please do not forget a reference page.

 
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