ACC 207 Final Project Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric
Overview: Classifying a company’s costs allows for an in-depth analysis of the impact that changes in output have on revenues, costs, and net income or net loss.
A cost-volume-profit analysis will be completed in order to determine the breakeven point. Relevant costs will be used to prepare a flexible budget. Additionally,
an appropriate costing system should be selected and the choice should be substantiated with reasonable rationale. Finally, a memo should be prepared for
management that summarizes the results of the quantitative analysis and makes recommendations for an optimal costing system to be ethically used by key
decision makers.
For Milestone Two, you will analyze the budget and actual costs using the MDE Manufacturing Budget (Tables I, II, III, IV). Determine where variances occurred
and why. Submit the Student Workbook with Tabs 3 and 4 completed with your budgets/variances and a 1–2 page Word document that discusses the
implications of your findings on MDE’s financial considerations. Explain which aspects of MDE’s budgeting process are in need of improvement and justify your
response using your calculations. Address all critical elements listed below in Section II. Use Tabs 5 and 6 of the Student Workbook for your budget and variance
calculations.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
II. Prepare and Perform
a) What are your fixed costs? Segregate them in the budget model.
b) Determine how variable costs change as activity measures change. How can this information be applied?
c) Create the budget model, ensuring fixed costs are hard coded into the model (variable costs are stated as a percentage of the relevant activity
measures or as a cost per unit of activity measure).
d) Add actual activity measures to the model. Make sure all information is added accurately.
e) Add the flexible budget calculations to the budget model. Make sure all information is accurate.
f) Compare the flexible budget to the actual expenses. What does this inform? Be sure to discuss the following variances:
i. Static budget variance, including sales volume and flexible budget variances
ii. Price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor
iii. Spending and efficiency variances for variable manufacturing overhead
g) Determine the aspects of the budgeting process that are in need of improvement. Justify your response.
h) Interpret what budget variances represent. Should all variances be investigated?
Guidelines for Submission: Your paper must be submitted using the Student Workbook to present your budgets and variances and a 1–2 page Microsoft Word
document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins to explain your findings.
Instructor Feedback: This activity uses an integrated rubric in Blackboard. Students can view instructor feedback in the Grade Center. For more information,
review these instructions.
Rubric
Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (75%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Prepare and
Perform: Fixed Costs
Identifies fixed costs and segregates
them in the budget model
Identifies fixed costs but does not segregate
them in the budget model
Does not identify fixed costs 12
Prepare and
Perform: Variable
Costs
Determines how variable costs change
as activity measures change and
describes how this information can be
applied
Determines how variable costs change as
activity measures change but does not
describe how this information can be
applied
Does not determine how variable
costs change as activity measures
change
12
Prepare and
Perform: Budget
Model
Creates a budget model and fixed costs
are hard coded into the model
Creates a budget model but fixed costs are
not hard coded into the model
Does not create a budget model 12
Prepare and
Perform: Actual
Activity
Accurately adds actual activity measures
to the model
Adds actual activity measures to the model
but contains errors related to accuracy
Does not add actual activity 12
Prepare and
Perform: Flexible
Budget Calculations
Accurately adds the flexible budget
calculations to the budget model
Adds flexible budget calculations to the
budget model but contains errors related to
accuracy
Does not add flexible budget
calculations to the budget model
12
Prepare and
Perform: Compare
Flexible Budget
Compares the flexible budget to the
actual expenses, including key variances
specified, and interprets what this
informs
Compares the flexible budget to the actual
expenses but omits key variances or does
not interpret what this informs
Does not compare the flexible budget
to the actual expenses
12
Prepare and
Perform: Budgeting
Process
Determines the aspects of the budgeting
process that are in need of improvement
and justifies response
Determines the aspects of the budgeting
process that are in need of improvement
but does not justify response
Does not determine the aspects of
the budgeting process that are in
need of improvement
12
Prepare and
Perform: Budget
Variances
Interprets what budget variances
represent and determines if all variances
should be investigated
Interprets what budget variances represent
but does not determine if all variances
should be investigated
Does not interpret what budget
variances represent
12
Articulation of
Response
Submission has no major errors related
to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax,
or organization
Submission has major errors related to
citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or
organization that negatively impact
readability and articulation of main ideas
Submission has critical errors related
to citations, grammar, spelling,
syntax, or organization that prevent
understanding of ideas
4
Total 100%
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