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Problem II. Loker Corp. makes and sells garden hoses in 50 ft. lengths. The following information is available for the year just ended, the company’s

Problem II.

Loker Corp. makes and sells garden hoses in 50 ft. lengths.  The following information is available for the year just ended, the company’s first year of operations:

Units produced: 8,000 Variable costs per unit:
Units sold: 6,000

Manufacturing (Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Variable Overhead) – $12.00 (total) Selling and Admin. – $2.00
Selling price:$25.00 per unit  
  Total fixed costs:
  Overhead – $7,200
  Selling and Admin.- $5,000

REQUIRED (You can use abbreviations if you wish.  Organize your answers in a readable way using the columns and rows below.):

  1. Compute the cost of one unit of product using absorption costing.
  2. Compute the cost of one unit of product using variable costing.
  3. Prepare an income statement for the year in the proper format using absorption costing.
  4. Prepare an income statement for the year in the proper format using variable costing.
  5. Provide a quantitative explanation/reconciliation of why the two net income amounts that you calculated above are different (or the same).
Unit Cost: Absorption   Unit Cost: Variable  
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Income Statement: Absorption   Income Statement: Variable     
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Reconciliation:      
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

Comments (optional):

 
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ACC 500 Case Study – Comprehensive Cash Budget Manchester Auditoriums Inc. provides the venue for many performers and talent companies touring the

ACC500 Case Study – Comprehensive Cash Budget Manchester Auditoriums Inc. provides the venue for many performers and talent companies touring the Southern New Hampshire region. Kathleen Johnson, treasurer of Manchester Auditoriums, needs to prepare a loan request to the Granite Cooperative Bank to meet the cash needs for the upcoming year which begins on January 1, 2015. Manchester Auditoriums has become a premier venue in the area and has grown considerably in the last few years. Below are the latest balance sheet and income statement for the year that just ended on December 31, 2014. Manchester Auditoriums Inc Manchester Auditoriums Inc Balance Sheet Income Statement As of December 31, 2014 Year ended December 31, 2014 (in thousands) (in thousands) Assets Revenues $ 22,255 Cash $ 350 Accounts receivable 3,750 Expenses Supplies inventory 700 Salaries and wages 10,682 Unexpired insurance 36 Depreciation 900 Total current assets 4,836 Insurance expense 12 Net fixed assets 8,300 Supplies expense 5,250 Total assets $ 13,136 Selling expense 1,796 Administrative expense 1,900 Liabilities and Equity Utilities expense 420 Equity Line of credit $ 180 Interest expense 206 Accounts payable* 600 Total expenses 21,166 Accrued payroll 648 Accrued expenses (S&A) 308 Pretax income $ 1,089 Accrued Interest 3 Return on Sales 4.9% Mortgage payable, current 300 Total current liabilities 2,039 Mortgage payable, long-term 3,600 Stockholders’ equity 7,497 Total liabilities and equity $ 13,136 *accounts payable: 565 related to supplies, 35 related to utilities Johnson is asking the bank to extend the existing line of credit to $1 million to help with the cash flow during the seasonal demands of the business and for the expansion of the business. The bank is requiring Manchester to maintain a minimum cash balance of $250k, and an accounts receivable balance equal to 150% of the loan. Granite will charge interest at 6% per annum of the outstanding loan and accrued interest balance at the end of the quarter to be paid next quarter when cash becomes Southern New Hampshire University – ACC500 Comprehensive Cash Budget Case Study Page 2 available; however, the accrued interest at the end of December 2014 must be paid in the first quarter of 2015. In the past, Manchester has not had any problem meeting the requirements of the existing line of credit. However, with the planned capital expenditures needed for expansion and the growing business needs, the loan manager has expressed concern with Johnson over the situation. The loan manager has asked for a quarterly cash budget and projected balanced sheet and income statement for 2015 to justify the need for the additional line of credit and to ensure that the company will be in compliance with the loan requirements. Kathleen Johnson has put together the following information for the upcoming year (all numbers are in thousands): 2014 Actual Sales $ Nov 2,030 Dec 2,700 2015 Budgeted Sales Cash Collections Jan 1,700 On sales from last year and Q1, Q2 of 2015 Feb 1,940 10% current month of the sale Mar 2,240 25% next month of the sale Apr 2,700 65% 2 months from the month of sale May 2,460 Jun 2,360 On sales for the 2nd half of 2015 Jul 1,840 20% current month of the sale Aug 1,700 30% next month of the sale Sep 1,760 50% 2 months from the month of sale Oct 1,800 Nov 2,200 Projected Accounts Receivable @ Dec 31, 2015 is $3,500k Dec 3,000 Total 25,700 All other budget assumptions: Supplies: – use the same percentage of sales as 2014 – purchased throughout the year in the ratio of budgeted sales, paid a month later – ending balance in supplies is projected to be $650k Salaries & Wages: – 48% of budgeted sales, paid twice a month on the 1st and 15th – December 2014 accrued wages represents one-half of December wages Utilities: – 5% increase over 2014. Spread evenly each month, paid a month later Depreciation: – $1,040k spread evenly each quarter Selling & Admin: – 3% increase over 2014. Spread evenly each month, paid a month later – In the fourth quarter, additional $50k per month of selling expense Expired Insurance: – $12k Interest Expense: – obtain figures from cash budget worksheet Capital Spending: – Q1 $1,400k; Q2 $350k; Q3 $500k; Q4 $500k Mortgage: – the current mortgage payable is paid evenly throughout the year – interest is 5% per annum on the beginning total mortgage balance for the quarter Southern New Hampshire University – ACC500 Comprehensive Cash Budget Case Study Page 3 Required: 1. Prepare a cash budget by quarter for 2015 using the provided template. Will Manchester keep their projected borrowing needs in line with the $1 million line of credit they are asking the bank for? 2. As we see in the budgeted assumptions, Manchester wants to improve its cash flow by concentrating on collecting receivables sooner in the second half of 2015. What else can Manchester do to improve its cash flow? 3. Prepare a projected income statement and balance sheet for 2015. 4. Manchester’s goal is to have return on sales of 8% in 2015. Based on the projected income statement calculated for 2015 will Manchester achieve this goal? What are some things Manchester can do to improve its return on sales? 5. Based on the cash budget and projected financial statements, do you recommend that the company keep growing and spend money on capital expenditures? Why? Prepare your response in accordance with the grading rubric for a short paper/case study, and please show the detail of your calculations used to arrive at your answers. Prepare one Word document with both the narrative and schedules included. I recommend preparing the schedules/calculations in Excel where necessary and pasting them into the body of the paper.

 
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Ottina Company had the following data (in thousands) for a given period. Assume there are no inventories. Requirement 1. Compute the (a) variable

The wireless phone manufacturing division of a consumer electronics company uses activity-based costing. For simplicity, assume that its accountants have identified only the following three activities and related cost drivers for indirect production costs: Three types of cell phones are produced: Senior, Basic, and Deluxe. Direct costs and cost-driver activity for each product for a recent month are as follows: Indirect production costs for the month were as follows: . Requirement 1. Compute the indirect production costs allocated to each product with the ABC system. Determine the formula, then compute the indirect cost rates for materials handling, engineering and power costs. (Round the rates to two decimal places, .XX.) / = Indirect cost allocation rate Materials handling / = Engineering / = Power / = Now determine the indirect production costs allocated to each product, beginning with the Senior product, with the ABC system. Indirect production costs: Senior Materials handling Engineering Power Total indirect costs allocated Basic Deluxe Requirement 2. Suppose all indirect production costs had been allocated to products in proportion to their direct-labor costs. Compute the indirect production costs allocated to each product. Begin by determining the indirect cost allocation rate assuming all indirect production costs are allocated to products in proportion to their direct-labor costs using the same formula labels as you determined in requirement 1. Total indirect production / = Now determine the total indirect production costs allocated to each product assuming all indirect production costs are allocated to products in proportion to their direct-labor costs. Senior Basic Deluxe Indirect production costs allocated Requirement 3. In which product costs, those in requirement 1 or those in requirement 2, do you have the most confidence? Why? The product costs from ▼ requirement 1, using an ABC requirement 2, using a traditional cost requirement 2, using an ABC system, is likely more accurate since it ▼ allocates indirect production costs using a single cost pool. allocates indirect production costs using multiple cost pools to account for the different production activities. is the simpliest to understand. results in the lower estimated cost of the products. results in the higher estimated cost of the products. More Less DATA Senior Basic Deluxe Direct-materials cost $60,000 $50,000 $50,000 Direct-labor cost $27,630 $15,350 $18,420 Kilowatt hours 80,000 170,000 350,000 Engineering change notices 27 6 47 Materials handling $12,800 Engineering 104,000 Power 6,000 Total indirect production cost $122,800

 
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Assume that a division of Bose makes an electronic component for its speakers. Its manufacturing process for the component is a highly automated part

Assume that a division of Bose makes an electronic component for its speakers. Its manufacturing process for the component is a highly automated part of a just-in-time production system. All labor is considered to be an overhead cost, and all overhead is regarded as fixed with respect to output volume. Production costs for 115,000 units of the component: A small, local company has offered to supply the components at a price of $ 4.20 each. If the division discontinued its production of the component, it would save one minus halfone−half of the supplies cost and $22,000 of indirect-labor cost. All other overhead costs would continue. The division manager recently attended a seminar on cost behavior and learned about fixed and variable costs. He wants to continue to make the component because the variable cost of $ 3.90 is below the $ 4.20 bid. . Requirement 1. Compute the relevant cost of (a) making and (b) purchasing the component. Which alternative is less costly and by how much? (Leave unused cells blank. Enter the amounts as a positive number.) Direct materials Avoidable overhead costs: Indirect labor Supplies Allocated occupancy cost Purchase cost Total relevant costs

Requirement 2. What qualitative factors might influence the decision about whether to make or to buy the component? Companies using a just-in-time system need assurance of both ▼ decrease of fixed and variable costs increase of costs and forgone profits quality and timeliness of supplies of materials, parts, and components. Bose ▼ may may not be willing to “invest” $31,000, the quantitative advantage of make the component, in order to ▼ ensure costs are kept down for an increase in revenue. ensure costs are kept down for an increase in revenue. have more control over the supply of the components .have more control over the supply of the components. make certain Bose does not forgo profits. make certain Bose does not forgo profits. REQUIRMENTS 1. Compute the relevant cost of (a) making and (b) purchasing the component. Which alternative is less costly and by how much? 2. What qualitative factors might influence the decision about whether to make or to buy the component? DATA Direct materials $400,000 Factory overhead Indirect labor $76,000 Supplies 60,000 Allocated occupancy cost 30,000 166,000 Total cost $566,000 QUESTION TWO St. Gallen American School is an international private elementary school. In addition to regular classes, after-school care is provided between 3:00 pm and 6:00 pm at CHF 17 per child per hour. Financial results for the after-school care for a representative month are as follows: The director of St. GallenAmerican School is considering discontinuing the after-school care services because it is not fair to the other students to subsidize the after-school care program. He thinks that eliminating the program will free up CHF 950a month to support regular classes. … . Requirement 1. Compute the financial impact on St. Gallen American School from discontinuing the after-school care program. Begin by classifying each cost as either avoidable or unavoidable. (Leave unused cells blank.) Avoidable Unavoidable Now determine the increase or decrease in operating income should the school discontinue the after-school care program. (Use a minus sign or parentheses for a decrease in operating income.) Decrease in costs CHF Less: Decrease in revenues Increase (decrease) in operating income CHF Requirement 2. List three qualitative factors that would influence your decision. Qualitative factors to consider

Revenue, 450 hours at CHF 17 per hour CHF 7,650 Less Teacher salaries CHF 5,800 Supplies 700 Depreciation 1,400 Sanitary engineering 200 Other fixed costs 500 8,600 Operating income (loss) CHF (950) QUESTION 3 Upper AA Bicarb petrochemical factory produces two products, L and M, as a result of a particular joint process. Both products are sold to manufacturers as ingredients for assorted chemical products. Product L sells at split-off for $0.10 per gallon; M sells for $0.35 per gallon. Suppose that in April the 1,500,000 gallons of M could have been processed further into Super M at an additional cost of $175,000 The Super M output would be sold for $0.44 per gallon. Product L would be sold at split-off in any event. Requirement 1.Should M have been processed further in April and sold as Super M? Show your computations. Calculate the difference between selling at split-off as M and processing further as Super M in April (Leave unused cells blank. Use parentheses or a minus sign for a negative income effect.) Sell at split-off Process further as M as Super M Difference ? ? Less: Income effects for April Should M have been processed further in April and sold as Super M? Product M ▼ should should not have been processed further. . Separable costs before split-off Separable costs beyond split-off DATA FOR APRIL Joint processing cost $2,000,000 Gallons produced and sold L 4,500,000 M 1,500,000

 
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