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data collection

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. All of the following are valid means of triangulation, EXCEPT:
A. using multiple methods of data collection.
B. using multiple data sets.
C. having multiple researchers analyze the data.
D. analyzing data at two different time periods.

2. When writing a research report, the literature review is typically included in which of the following sections?
A. Introduction
B. Analysis of the data/findings
C. Conclusions and recommendations
D. Description of research methods

3. The methodology section of a research report usually includes all of the following, EXCEPT:
A. number of researchers involved in the study and their level of involvement.
B. procedures for choosing informants.
C. procedures on negative case analyses and how the interpretation was modified.
D. interpretation and summary of findings.

4. All of the following are threats to drawing credible conclusions in qualitative analysis, EXCEPT:
A. not giving enough weight to dramatic events.
B. treating co-occurrences as correlations.
C. treating co-occurrences as causal relationships.
D. extrapolating the rate of instances from those observed.

Question 1
Qualitative research would be preferred over quantitative research in all of the following situations, EXCEPT when the research objective is to:
A. gain an insight into an issue or a problem.
B. determine the magnitude of a response.
C. understand a psychoanalytical phenomenon.
D. understand a cultural phenomenon.

Question 2
Which of the following statements does NOT apply to qualitative data?
A. It employs member checking.
B. It is more textual in nature.
C. Its goal is to understand a phenomenon instead of quantifying the magnitude of relationships.
D. The analysis of such data is non-iterative.

Question 3
Instead of outlining a hypothesis, a researcher decides to look at the data and then come up with a hypothesized relationship. This process of deducing themes and patterns as one goes through the data is indicative of a(n) __________ analysis.
A. predictive
B. deductive
C. inductive
D. selective

Question 4
Which of the following is the least likely to be a thick description?
A. A description based on observation of a small number of individuals over an extended time period.
B. A description based on survey data collected from a large sample of 2,000 respondents.
C. A description that connects behavior to the larger social context in which it occurs.
D. A description of the consumption behavior for Pepsi in the social context of beverages consumed in schools.

1. A researcher is in the process of reading transcripts from a field study and developing categories to put different responses in. When similar responses are encountered, they are coded similarly. The process this researcher is engaged in is called:
A. data reduction.
B. data assimilation.
C. data display.
D. data verification.

2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about categorization and coding in the data reduction step of qualitative data analysis?
A. Categories may be labeled with either names or code numbers.
B. Categories may be determined before the study itself.
C. The same sections of data may be categorized in multiple ways.
D. Once established categories cannot be modified as data analysis continues.

3. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding comparison?
A. Comparison first occurs as researchers identify categories.
B. Comparison processes can be used to understand the differences and similarities between two constructs of interest.
C. Comparisons cannot be made between different kinds of informants.
D. Comparisons take place during the data reduction step of qualitative data analysis.

4. Which of the following relationships is/are recursive?
A. Job satisfaction increases job performance which in turn increases leadership opportunities within a company.
B. Job satisfaction decreases job performance which in turn decreases leadership opportunities within a company.
C. Job satisfaction increases job performance which in turn increases leadership opportunities which in turn increases stress which in turn decreases job satisfaction.
D. Advertising leads to sales growth which leads to greater market power.

1. Which of the following statements is false about the process of iteration?
A. The iterative process may uncover issues that were previously undiscovered.
B. The iterative process must occur before integration.
C. The iterative process may involve additional data collection.
D. An important part of the iterative process is memoing.

2. After each interview, a researcher writes down her thoughts and feelings so that she could use those notes later when she does her qualitative data analysis. This process of writing notes is called:
A. negative case analysis.
B. memoing.
C. thick description.
D. tabulation.

3. In an early stage of developing grounded theory, a researcher develops a theory that is largely incorrect. Which of the following processes is intended to protect researchers from falling victims to early biases and preexisting prejudices?
A. Negative case analysis
B. Memoing
C. Thick description
D. Selective coding

4. Which of the following statements is true regarding the role of tabulation?
A. The data collected in qualitative research is similar to survey data.
B. Frequency of mention is a reliable measure of research importance.
C. Counting responses can keep researchers honest by providing a counterweight to biases they may bring to the analysis.
D. Analysis of co-occurrence of themes can be misleading.

1. While preparing a data display for a qualitative study, a researcher draws a picture that shows the collective connections that informants make between concepts and ideas. This is an example of a:
A. causal diagram.
B. tree display.
C. consensus map.
D. checklist.

2. While preparing a data display for a qualitative study, a researcher displays consumers’ taxonomies of products. This display can be most effectively shown with the help of a:
A. causal diagram.
B. tree display.
C. consensus map.
D. checklist.

3. Which of the following are indicators of reliability?
A. The findings are stable, repeatable, and generalizable.
B. The findings are repeatable, dynamic, and directive.
C. The findings are universal, measurable, and representative.
D. The findings are representative, linear, and dynamic.

4. Linda has been assigned to do a qualitative study of people’s online shopping behavior. Because of a very tight budget situation, she will have to conduct this study on her own, without any help or assistance of a co-researcher. Given this constraint, she cannot do/establish:
A. iteration.
B. cross-researcher reliability.
C. tabulation.
D. emic validity.

 

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data collection was first posted on September 6, 2019 at 12:52 pm.
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