Discuss relationship between humans and their computers is called human-computer interaction.The process of data ? information ? knowledge ? wisdom is known as the Foundation of Knowledge model (Englebardt & Nelson 2002).
Discuss relationship between humans and their computers is called human-computer interaction.The process of data ? information ? knowledge ? wisdom is known as the Foundation of Knowledge model (Englebardt & Nelson 2002).
Wisdom is defined as understanding applying and applying with compassion
(Englebardt & Nelson 2002 p. 13).
The process of data ? information ? knowledge ? wisdom is known as the Foundation of Knowledge model (Englebardt & Nelson 2002). According to Courtney Alexander and Demiris (2008) information technology is implemented in nursing practice in the same novice-to-expert pattern that nursing intervention uses to support patient and provider decision making.
Theory Development and Nursing Information Systems
According to Elkind (2009) information systems are of significant assistance to advanced nursing practice. Information systems theorywhich begins with input throughput and output and ends with the closure of the feedback loopconnects with traditional communication theory which begins with the sender and then processes the message through to the receiver.
Early behavioral theories further influenced the development of nursing informatics. For example (i) the emphasis on all levels of nursing theory abstraction (i.e. Nursing Philosophies Grand Theories Conceptual and Theoretical Models Theories and Middle-Range Theories). (ii) Then change theories. One example is of Lewins (1951) change theory whereby change is facilitated by unfreezing introducing change and refreezing but other change theories addressed included Lippitt Watson and Westleys (1958) seven phases of planned change; Havelocks (1973) six phases of planned change; Rogers (1995) diffusion of innovation model; Prochaska Redding and Evers (2002) transtheoretical model; Kotters (1995) process for leading change; or Berwicks (2003) from description to prescription.
Popular systems theory has also had an impact on the development of nursing informatics. Simpson (2000) states that systems theory is about connectedness interdependency integration the value of the individual and the power of the collective . . . . So too is healthcare information technology which brings together systems to gather and generate data and knowledge for assessment and decision making (p. 80). The abstracting of nursing theory and informatics theory into new formalizations for advancing the nursing profession may be the answer to bringing theory practice and research together to form a unified whole for the future.
Another theoretical contribution comes from the field of cognitive science. According to Sease (2008) cognitive science offers nursing information systems the explanation of how human behavior interacts with computers. One outcome is the recognition that more workflow-driven systems are needed rather than data-driven systems (Murphy 2010).
Human-Factor Issues in Nursing Informatics
The relationship between humans and their computers is called human-computer interaction. It sounds more like the relationship between humans and their pets but if you have ever encountered a computer on the fritz you know that this relationship is tenuous at best! Human factors with regard to human-computer interaction include (a) physical aspects such as ergonomics and environment; (b) software aspects such as visual display design user interfaces and data representation; and (c) user satisfaction.
Much of peoples resistance to constant computing change falls under the category of usability factors. In the area of physical aspects people need an adequate workspace for data entry and retrieval and they need ergonomically fit and adjustable computing stations. Moreover the aspects of the computing system that people interface with needs to promote satisfaction as opposed to frustration. The simple approach to understanding computer technology is to think of hardware software processing and communications. At the minimum hardware includes input devices output devices processors and storage. Computer literacy suggests that one might readily comprehend input devices such as point-of-service terminals that nurses use to input data on the unit and the personal digital assistants (PDA) people carry to input information. Output devices include such things as monitors and printers. Processors encompass the central processing unit (CPU) whereas storage is frequently described in terms of memory such as RAM for temporary storage and ROM for the memory that remains stored after the power source is shut down.
Reflection
The rapid changes that have taken place in computer technology over the last couple of decades certainly steal the show! Consider the following reflection on doctoral education and informatics.
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Discuss relationship between humans and their computers is called human-computer interaction.The process of data ? information ? knowledge ? wisdom is known as the Foundation of Knowledge model (Englebardt & Nelson 2002). was first posted on November 23, 2019 at 8:56 pm.
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