HIST 2006 Week 2. Waves and Cycles of Globalisation Essay.
HIST 2006 Week 2. Waves and Cycles of Globalisation Essay.
When did globalization begin? Can we pinpoint a specific date? Can we see different phases of
globalization in the last 250 years? Are they characterised by different attributes? Is
globalisation an intensification of specific features at a global level (ex. communication,
transnationality, etc)? Or does it entail the birth of new forms of connectivity? And why do so
many social scientists insist that globalization is as recent as the 1970s?
Key Readings
C.A. Bayly, ‘“Archaic” and A-Modern Globalization in the Eurasian and African Arena, c. 1750-
1850′, in A.G. Hopkins, ed., Globalization in World History (2002).* HY 100.G5
Michael Lang, “Globalization and Its History,” Journal of Modern History, 78/4 (2006), from p.
914 to 931.*
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Dilip K. Das, “Globalisation: Past and Present,” Economic Affairs, 30/1 (2010), pp. 66-70.*
Niall Ferguson, “Sinking Globalization,” Foreign Affairs, 84/2 (2005), pp. 64-77.*
Further Readings
Richard Baldwin, and Philippe Martin, “Two Waves of Globalization: Superficial Similarities,
Fundamental Differences,” in H. Siebert, ed., Globalization and Labor (Tubingen: Mohr, 1999),
pp. 3-58; also in NBER Working Paper No. 6904, January 1999.*
C. A. Bayly, The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914 (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004). D 299.B2
Jerry Bentley, “Globalizing History and Historicizing Globalization”, Globalizations, 1/1 (2004),
pp. 68-81.* HIST 2006 Week 2. Waves and Cycles of Globalisation Essay.
Michael Geyer and Charles Bright, “World History in a Global Age,” American Historical Review,
100/4 (1995), pp. 1034-60. *
Dennis O. Flynn and Arturo Giraldez, “Path Dependence, Time Lags and the Birth of
Globalisation: A Critique of O’Rourke and Williamson,” European Review of Economic History 8/1
(2004), pp. 81-108. *
T.N. Harper, “Empire, Diaspora and the Languages of Globalism, 1850-1914,” in A. G. Hopkins,
ed., Globalization in World History (London, 2002), pp. 141-66. HY 100.G5
Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Capital, 1848-1875 (London, 1975). D 389.H6
Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (London, 1989). D 395.H6
Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Extremes, 1914-1991 (New York, 1995). D 421.H6
Charles S. Maier, “Consigning the Twentieth Century to History: Alternative Narratives for the
Modern Era,” American Historical Review, 105 /4 (2000), pp. 807-831. *
Branko Milanovic, “The Two Faces of Globalization: Against Globalization as We Know It,” World
Development; 31/4 (2003), pp. 667-683.*
Robbie Robertson, The Three Waves of Globalization: A History of Developing Consciousness
(2003).
10
Kevin O’Rourke and Jeffrey Williamson, “When Did Globalisation Begin?,” European Review of
Economic History, 6/1 (2002), pp. 23-50. *
Kevin O’Rourke and Jeffrey Williamson, “Once More: When Did Globalisation Begin?,” European
Review of Economic History, 8/1 (2004), pp. 109-117.*
Peter N. Stearns, Globalization in World History (London, 2009), pp. 57-161.
Jeffrey G. Williamson, “Globalization and the Great Divergence: Trade Booms and Volatility in
the Poor Periphery, 1782-1913, “ NBER Working Paper 13841 (2008).*
Jeffrey G. Williamson, “Globalization, Convergence, and History,” Journal of Economic History 56
(1996), pp. 277-306.*
Online Resources
Tony Hopkins: “The History of Globalization and the Globalization of History”
Essay Questions
When did globalization begin?
“Globalization is not a linear process, but emerges from the dialectic relationship between the
intense expansion and moments of contractions of global connectedness”. Discuss with
reference to the period 1750-2000.
Is it useful to conceptualize globalization as a series of phases or waves?
“Today’s increasingly multi-centred and fluid world is in some senses no more than a return to
the conditions of the early modern period”. Do you agree?
HIST 2006 Week 2. Waves and Cycles of Globalisation Essay.
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