HIST 2006 Week 3. Population and Demography: Globalization in Numbers Essay.
HIST 2006 Week 3. Population and Demography: Globalization in Numbers Essay
.How has the world population changed over time? And has its geography changed? Are modern
demographic trends important to understand wealth inequality? Is there a correlation between
population trends and the divide between North and South or Developed and Under-developed
worlds? What are the problems caused by shrinking population in Europe viz-a-viz a
demographic explosion in Africa? Is state intervention a meaningful tool to shape demography?
Key Readings
Jeffrey D. Sachs, Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet (London: Penguin, 2008), pp.
1-53 and 159-182.*
R. Kunzig, “Population Seven Billion,” National Geographic, January 2011, pp. 42-63.*
Massimo Livi Bacci, A Concise History of World Population (several editions, 1992, 1997, 2008),
esp. ch. 5 ‘The Population of Poor Countries’.*HIST 2006 Week 3. Population and Demography: Globalization in Numbers Essay.
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Further Readings
AAVV., “Global Inequality and Development after 1945,” Special issue of Journal of Global
History, 6/1 (2011). Online
Giovanni Arrighi, Po-keung Hui, Ho-fung Hung and Mark Selden, “Historical Capitalism, East and
West,” in Giovanni Arrighi, Takeshi Hamashita and Mark Selden, eds., The Resurgence of East
Asia (London: Routledge, 2003).
Alison Bashford, Global Population: History, Geopolitics, and Life on Earth (New York, 2014).
David Buck, “Was It Pluck or Luck That Made the West Grow Rich?” Journal of World History,
10/2 (1999), pp. 413-430.*
Nicholas Crafts, “Globalization and Growth in the Twentieth Century,” IMF Working Paper 44
(2000), esp. part 2 (pp. 5-24)*
Paul Collier, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What can be done
about it (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), ch. 1 ‘Falling Behind and Falling Apart’, ch. 3
‘The Natural Resource Trap’ and ch. 6 ‘On Missing the Boat’.*
Richard Easterlin, “Why Isn’t the Whole World Developed?,” Journal of Economic History, 41/1
(1981), pp. 1-20.*
Darrel Moellendorf, Global Inequality Matters (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009). Online
book
Kevin H. O’Rourke and Jeffrey G. Williamson, Globalization and History: the evolution of a
nineteenth-century Atlantic economy (Harvard: MIT Press, 2000), esp. chs. 1 and 2 (pp. 1-28) and
9 (pp. 167-84) HY 4060.O7
Kevin O’Rourke, “Globalization and Inequality: Historical Trends,” NBER 8339
June 2001, pp. 1-45.*HIST 2006 Week 3. Population and Demography: Globalization in Numbers Essay.
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Online
Website on global inequality: http://ucatlas.ucsc.edu/
Guardian article: http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2012/aug/26/foodshortages-world-vegetarianism (see also online responses from readers)
Essay Questions
How has the world population changed over the past two and a half centuries?
“Inequality across different areas of the world has been caused by population trends”. Discuss.
HIST 2006 Week 3. Population and Demography: Globalization in Numbers Essay.
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