Question 27 (1 point)In the 1780s, settlers in western areas such as Tennessee and Kentucky
Question 27 (1 point)In the 1780s, settlers in western areas such as Tennessee and Kentucky:Question
27 options:
| were especially attentive to what land belonged to Indians and purchased Indian land legally. | |
| found that the soil was poor for growing cash crops such as tobacco or cotton and moved westward. | |
| believed they had a right to take possession of western lands and use them as they saw fit. | |
| were largely wealthy plantation owners who helped settle thriving trading towns along the rivers. | |
| threatened civil war because they considered the Confederation Congress to be too powerful. |
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Question 28 (1 point)
Which of the following did states NOT do during the period when the Articles of Confederation governed the United States?
Question 28 options:
| They imposed their own tariffs. | |
| They printed their own money. | |
| They postponed debt collection. | |
| They called out militias to stop foreclosures on the homes of debtors. | |
| They held legislative elections in which candidates attacked creditors. |
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Question 29 (1 point)
What proposal by Alexander Hamilton found little support in the Constitutional Convention?
Question 29 options:
| a democratically elected Congress, president, and judiciary | |
| life terms for president and senators | |
| a strengthened Congress, but no executive or judiciary | |
| granting states the right to create their own tariffs | |
| the inclusion of a Bill of Rights |
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Question 30 (1 point)
Why was the original House of Representatives so small, with only 65 members?
Question 30 options:
| It was not; it had the 435 members it has now. | |
| The founders assumed that only prominent individuals could win elections in large districts, and that is what the founders wanted. | |
| The founders thought that only five people per state were enough. | |
| Since each state had one vote in the House, the founders thought that this would make debate more cordial. | |
| There was a housing shortage in Philadelphia, so there was nowhere for more members to stay. |
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Question 31 (1 point)
The relationship between the national government and the states is called:
Question 31 options:
| the separation of powers. | |
| the New Jersey Plan. | |
| Federalism. | |
| the Virginia Plan. | |
| the Constitution. |
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Question 32 (1 point)
Which of the following is NOT a check against presidential power in the Constitution?
Question 32 options:
| Congress can override a president’s veto with a two-thirds vote. | |
| The House can impeach the president for “high crimes and misdemeanors.” | |
| The House can remove the president from office after impeaching him. | |
| Congress has the authority to accept or reject some presidential appointments. | |
| Although the president appoints judges, they serve for life to ensure their independence. |
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Question 33 (1 point)
In The Federalist, James Madison argued that:
Question 33 options:
| the large size of the United States was a source of political stability. | |
| to be a republic, a country must be geographically small. | |
| church and state must be linked in order to encourage republican virtue. | |
| it was essential that slavery be abolished for liberty to flourish. | |
| presidential power must be stronger than that of Congress and the courts. |
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Question 34 (1 point)
Which of the following groups tended to be Anti-Federalist during the ratification debates?
Question 34 options:
| wealthier citizens | |
| rural residents closely tied to the commercial marketplace | |
| merchants engaged in foreign commerce | |
| state politicians fearful of a strong central government | |
| urban artisans, laborers, and sailors |
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Question 35 (1 point)
By the 1790s, the phrase “we the people” had come to mean what?
Question 35 options:
| The lower classes of society would share in the economic growth. | |
| The president would be elected directly by the people. | |
| Voting rights should increase for both men and women. | |
| America should remain a nation of farmers. | |
| Rights were increasing for white Americans. |
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Question 36 (1 point)
When looking at today’s United States economically, whose visions and ideas seem to have become the most realized?
Question 36 options:
| Alexander Hamilton’s ideas on government subsidies for businesses | |
| Thomas Jefferson’s promotion of America being mostly a nation of small farmers | |
| John Adams’s support of the Alien and Sedition Acts | |
| James Madison’s support of free trade with England | |
| George Washington’s backing of Jay’s Treaty |
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Question 37 (1 point)
What activity in today’s world would the Democratic-Republic societies most likely praise?
Question 37 options:
| a militia group patrolling the American borders | |
| a cable news show debating American government policy | |
| the American government supporting a dictator in order to trade for more oil | |
| the police preventing television coverage of its response to a riot | |
| politicians calling for a quota system for immigration |
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Question 38 (1 point)
What was a great irony of the election of 1800?
Question 38 options:
| The election finished in a tie. | |
| The House of Representatives had to pick the winner. | |
| The Democratic-Republicans won their first election. | |
| George Washington was not alive to see the results. | |
| Alexander Hamilton advocated for Thomas Jefferson. |