SPCE 611 Test 4 Answers (Ball State University) 1.     Which animal was errorles

SPCE 611 Test 4 Answers (Ball State University) 1.     Which animal was errorless learning first implemented with? 2.     If you are teaching a client to make his bed, which of the following represents a backward chaining approach? 3.     _____________________is the process by which one systematically and differentially reinforces successive approximations to a terminal behavior. 4.     Which of the following is an example of an arbitrary stimulus class 5.     Which of the following is a stimulus that in the presence of which, a response will not be reinforced? 6.     In the backward chaining procedure, the behaviors identified in the task analysis are taught in their naturally occurring order with emphasis on teaching the first step.  7.     When targeting a complex behavior, first you should 8.     What type of prompt allows the learner to attempt performance of a task with no assistance and then gradually increasing assistance is given if an error is made? 9.     Stan has to walk home from work, which is a one-mile walk. It is July when it is 102 degrees out. Stan sees a convenience store with a sign that says, “ice cold drinks here,” and he realizes how thirsty he is. He goes into the convenience store to buy a drink. What does the sign saying, “ ice cold drinks here” function as? 10.  Carrie is a job coach working with a student in an office. Carrie notices that the student is having a hard time alphabetizing the files. Carrie tells the student to watch her and then shows her how to alphabetize files. Which type of prompt is she using? 11.  After the model evokes an imitation, that behavior comes into contact with contingencies of: 12.  Angie is a third grade student who is learning how to put her coat and backpack up in the morning. Angie’s teacher decides to implement an errorless learning procedure in which she waits 3 seconds before giving Angie a prompt. What procedures is she implementing? 13.  Total task training is a variation of forward training 14.  Mr. Smith is working with a student on learning numbers. Mr. Smith teaches the child to match the number with itself or in other words, to match to sample (MTS). Which type of relation does this represent? 15.  Why should you write the processes down for prompting? 16.  Food is a reinforcer for 5-year-old Kelsey, but she just ate lunch. What effect does eating lunch have on food as a reinforcer? 17.  Stimulus control has been achieved when: 18.  Cari is working in a job at an office scanning documents. The job coach uses spatial fading and gradually fades a manual prompt from her hand to her wrist, to her shoulder, then to no manual contact. What type of prompting is the job coach using? 19.  What is the benefit of errorless learning? 20.  Which of the following would be included in a feature stimulus class for ducks: 21.  The high school marching band performs a different routine every Friday night during halftime of the football game.  These routines have many, many steps and constitute behavioral chains.  When teaching each routine, the band director first shows the students the full show and then has the band perform the whole thing, while prompting them through it (e.g., “Keep going, remember, next, we will march forward for 8 counts.”).  Even though many of the students do not get all of the moves right during the first few tries, the band director continues to have them run the full routine over and over while providing instructions over the megaphone to guide them along the way.  Eventually, the band director does not need to give any more instructions because the band is now carrying out the full routine without making errors or missing any steps.  What teaching procedure does the band director use to teach the routine? 22.  When a model and the behavior physically resemble each other and are in the same sense mode, this is known as: 23.  If you place the math book at the front of the desk to increase the likelihood that the student will select the correct book, what type of prompt are you using? 24.  What is overselectivity? 25.  Chaining can be used to target all of the following behaviors, except

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