A consumer organization wants to develop a regression model to predict gasolinemileage (as measured by miles per gallon) based on the horsepower of the car’s engine and the weight of the car (inpounds).
A consumer organization wants to develop a regression model to predict gasolinemileage (as measured by miles per gallon) based on the horsepower of the car’s engine and the weight of the car (inpounds). A sample of 25 recent car modelswas selected, with the results recorded in the accompanying table.
Variable Coefficient Std Error tstat p-value Lower 95%Upper 95%
Intercept 0.00282 0.05667 0.05 0.9608 -0.11471 0.12035
Horsepower-0.71635 0.03717 -19.27 0.0000 -0.79344 -0.63926
Weight -0.11854 0.08734 -1.36 0.1885 -0.29968 0.0626
At the 0.05 level of significance, determine whether each independent variable makes a significant contribution (individually) to the regression model.
Can we prove that there a relationship between mileage and horsepower?
*No.Do not reject the null. There is insufficient enough evidence to conclude that the slope of horsepower is not 0.
Yes. Reject the null. There is enough evidence to conclude that the slope of horsepower is not 0.
Can we prove that there a relationship between mileage and weight?
No. Do not reject the null. There is insufficient enough evidence to conclude that the slope of weight is not 0.
Yes.Reject the null. There is enough evidence to conclude that the slope of weight is not 0.