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Actions for Choice Between Prospects Consider two prospects.

Actions for Choice Between Prospects

Consider two prospects.

Problem 1: Choose between

Prospect A: $2,500 with probability 0.33
$2,400 with probability 0.66
Zero with probability 0.01
Prospect B: $2,400 with probability 1.00

Problem 2: Choose between

Prospect C: $2,500 with probability 0.33
Zero with probability 0.67
Prospect D: $2,400 with probability 0.34
Zero with probability 0.66

It has been shown by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (1979, “Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk,” Econometrica 47(2), 263-291) that more people choose B when presented with problem 1 and when presented with problem 2, most people choose C. These choices violate expected utility theory. Why?

 
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