BSB61015 Provide leadership across the organisation

Assessment Submission Sheet
Course BSB61015 Advanced Diploma of Leadership and Management
Unit Code BSBMGT605
Unit Name Provide leadership across the organisation
Assessor Name
Student Name
Student ID
Date Due
Please read and sign this assessment coversheet and submit it together with your assessment to your Assessor by the due date.
Student Declaration
• I declare that the work submitted is my own, and has not been copied or plagiarised from any person or source.
• I have read the Plagiarism Policy and Assessment Appeal and Reassessment Policy in the Student Handbook and I understand all the rules and guidelines for undertaking assessments.
• I understand that by typing my full name in the student field this is equivalent to a hand-written signature.
• I give permission for my assessment material to be used for continuous improvement purposes.
Student Signature Date Submitted

Assessor Use Only
Assessment Items Result
Task 1 Case Study
Task 2 Report
Task 3 Report
Final Result for this unit

Student Declaration: I declare that I have been assessed in this unit, and I have been advised of my result. I am also aware of my appeal rights. Assessor Declaration: I declare that I have conducted a fair, valid, reliable and flexible assessment with this student, and I have provided appropriate feedback
Signature Signature
Date

Assessor Marking and Feedback Form
Assessment Task Satisfactory
Yes No Comments
Task 1
incident report
risk analysis
updated risk register
a report on the managers’ WHS responsibilities
Task 2
action plan for implementation
budget
communication plan
drafts of evolving planning documents
presentation notes, PowerPoint slides, etc.
agenda
team roles and responsibilities document
team budget
workshop notes
Task 3
professional development plan
a written reflection report

Assessor’s Final Comments

Task 1
Assessment Instructions
This is an individual assessment. You will demonstrate knowledge and skills required to communicate organisational mission and goals. Using the workplace scenario information provided, you will address expectations of an organisation to investigate incidents in accordance with legal and organisational requirements. You will also address expectations to communicate organisational mission and goals to internal stakeholders by preparing a report to managers.

Procedure
1. Review the simulated business documentation (Max Lionel Realty), including policies and procedures provided by your assessor.
2. Review the information in Scenario 1 below and fill out an incident report in connection with the WHS incident. Complete a risk assessment based on the information provided by the HR Manager in the scenario. Update the organisational risk register (Appendix 1).
3. Review the information in Scenario 2 below and prepare a report on the managers’ WHS responsibilities. Ensure you:
a. explain the organisation’s mission, values and strategic directions
b. explain the link between the organisation’s objectives, standards, relevant legislation and the responsibilities of managers and agents for a safe workplace
c. state expectations of managers in a way designed to build commitment and support by managers; use persuasive language and deploy an appropriate leadership style
4. Submit documentation as per specifications above.
To be deemed competent you will need to successfully demonstrate the following:
You must submit
• incident report
• risk analysis
• updated risk register
• a report on the managers’ WHS responsibilities
Appendix 1 – Templates
Incident report
1. DETAILS OF PERSON MAKING REPORT
Name:
Position: Job Title:
2. DETAILS OF INCIDENT
Date: Time:
Location:
Describe what happened and how:

SUGGEST CORRECTIVE ACTIONS

3. DETAILS OF WITNESSES
Name: Job title:
Name: Job title:

Sign: Date:
Injury report
Status:  Employee  Contractor  Other
Outcome:  Near miss  Injury
1. DETAILS OF INJURED PERSON
Name: Phone: (H) (W)
Address:
Sex:
Date of birth:
Job Title:
Start time:
Work arrangement: Casual Full-time Part-time Other
2. DETAILS OF INCIDENT
Date: Time:
Location:
Describe what happened and how:

3. DETAILS OF WITNESSES
Name: Phone: (H) (W)
Address:

4. DETAILS OF INJURY
Nature of injury (e.g. burn, cut, sprain)
Cause of injury (e.g. fall, grabbed by person)
Location on body (e.g. back, left forearm)
5. TREATMENT ADMINISTERED
First aid given Yes No
First aider name:
Treatment:
Referred to:
SECTIONS 6–9 MUST BE COMPLETED BY EMPLOYER

6. DID THE INJURED PERSON STOP WORK?
Yes No If yes, state date: Time:
Outcome:
 Treated by doctor  Hospitalised  Workers compensation claim
 Returned to normal work  Alternative duties
 Rehabilitation
7. INCIDENT INVESTIGATION (comments to include causal factors):

8. RISK ASSESSMENT
Likelihood of recurrence:
Severity of outcome:
Level of risk:
9. ACTIONS TO PREVENT RECURRENCE
Action By whom By when Date completed

10. ACTIONS COMPLETED
Signed (Manager):
Title: Date:
Feedback to person involved Date:
11. REVIEW COMMENTS
WHS committee / staff meeting:
Reviewed by site Manager (signed): Date:
Reviewed by Health and Safety Rep. (signed): Date:
Risk assessment form
Details
Name:
Position:
Risk details
Risk ID: Number allocated to this risk.
Raised by: Name of person who has raised the risk.
Date raised: Date of completion of this form.
Description of risk:
Briefly describe the identified risk and its possible impact.

Likelihood of risk:
Describe and rank the likelihood of the risk occurring (i.e. low, medium or high).
Impact of risk:
Describe and rank the impact if the risk occurs (i.e. low, medium or high).

Risk mitigation
Preventative actions recommended:
Briefly describe any action that should be taken to prevent the risk from occurring.

Contingency actions recommended:
Briefly describe any action that should be taken, should the risk occur, to minimise its impact.

Approval details
Supporting documentation:
Details of any supporting documentation used to substantiate this risk.

Signature:
Date:
Risk register
This template is used to record identified risks associated with your project, analyse the impact and determine resultant action to be taken.
Risk Likelihood
(H/M/L) Impact
(H/M/L) Risk response
(contingency strategies) Responsible

Task 2
Assessment Instructions
This is an individual assessment. You will demonstrate knowledge and skills required to influence, build and support teams. Using the workplace scenario information provided, you will plan the implementation and resourcing of an organisational change strategy, consult with various stakeholders, and implement a key part of the change strategy. At all stages, you will build support for the implementation. Also, you will lead and support a team of managers to implement a change strategy.

Procedure
1. Review the simulated business documentation (Max Lionel Realty), including policies and procedures provided by your assessor.
2. Review the information in scenario 1 below.
3. Develop action plan for implementation of the change strategy.
4. Develop a budget for the strategy.
5. Develop a communication plan for the change strategy.
6. During the CEO (your assessor) meeting, you will discuss planning as below.
CEO – Max Lionel
Very concerned about cost of change strategy. Would like to reduce cost by 20% if possible.
Has several questions, for the Operations General Manager (candidate):
● What activities will be undertaken to achieve objectives according to your plans?
● How have you resourced the change strategy? How much will it cost?
● How do your plans meet organisational, legal requirements, etc.?
● How will your communication plan account for the needs of all internal and external groups, including the community at large?
● How will your use of technology achieve objectives?
● How do your plans align to organisational risk management plans?
● What consultation will you undertake with managers (key part of implementation)? How will you ensure their support and incorporate their input into your implementation plans?

Prepare presentation notes to:
a. employ appropriate leadership style
b. discuss plans and budget and gain support
c. explain how plans meet organisational, legal requirements, etc.
d. explain how communication plan accounts for needs of internal and external groups. Explain what approaches will be taken to ensure the organisation is reflected positively in the media.
e. discuss modes of communication (e.g. presentations, flyers, posters, training notes, etc.) in implementation plans
f. explain how plans align to organisational risk management plans; for example, explain how the change strategy mitigates certain risks outlined in the risk register
g. discuss the approach to be taken in upcoming consultation with managers (key part of implementation).
7. Revise plans/budget based on consultation with CEO. Keep drafts of plans to provide evidence of consultation and continuous improvement.
8. Form a group of four people. Consult with managers (your group members to play the roles of managers) to implement part of change management strategy (inform managers of change processes, gain support, seek feedback and suggestions for improvement).
Prepare consultation note. Ensure you:
a. employ an appropriate leadership style
b. model and encourage ethical behaviour.
9. Revise plans/budget based on consultation with managers. Keep drafts of plans to provide evidence of consultation and continuous improvement.
10. Review the information in scenario 2 below.
11. Develop agenda for workshop and arrange time to meet with managers to workshop implementation of agent training. Arrange for the assessor to observe workshop.
12. Lead team workshop with managers. Ensure you:
a. set and complete objectives for workshop; determine how to ensure effective training of agents
b. assign roles for each manager
c. model ethical behaviour and encourage ethical behaviour in team
d. use an appropriate leadership style to achieve objectives
e. discuss organisational requirements such as legislation
f. provide support for team as team generates ideas for how to produce effective training
g. model innovative methods to generate ideas for training agents and achieving training objectives; for example, brainstorming, fishbone diagrams, 8Ps, flowcharting
h. discuss, suggest, demonstrate and encourage innovative approaches
i. provide constructive criticism, advice
j. discuss leadership styles to be employed by managers in training
k. discuss budget for training
l. take notes from workshop to evidence participation.
13. Submit documentation as per specifications above.

To be deemed competent you will need to successfully demonstrate the following:
You must:
• meet with CEO (your assessor) to approve change strategy
• Consult with managers (your group members to play the roles of managers) to implement part of change management strategy
• meet with managers to workshop training of agents
• submit:
○ action plan for implementation
○ budget
○ communication plan
○ drafts of evolving planning documents
○ presentation notes, PowerPoint slides, etc.
○ agenda
○ team roles and responsibilities document
○ team budget
○ workshop notes

Appendix 1 – Templates
Action/implementation plan
Item Milestone date Responsibility

Budget
Project Name:
Income Incl. GST Excl. GST

Total income
Expense Incl. GST Excl. GST

Subtotal
Contingency (+10%)
TOTAL
Signature:
Date:
Communication plan
What Who Purpose When/frequency Type/methods

Roles and responsibilities
Role Name/s Responsibilities Signature/s
(if required)

Budget
Project Name:
Income Incl. GST Excl. GST

Total income
Expense Incl. GST Excl. GST

Subtotal
Contingency (+10%)
TOTAL
Signature:
Date:

Task 3
Assessment Instructions
This is an individual assessment. You will demonstrate knowledge and skills required to demonstrate personal and professional competence. In this assessment task, you will set out personal and professional goals in a professional development (PD) plan. Then you will obtain third-party verification of participation in networking or professional development to achieve goals set out in your PD plan. Finally, you will submit a reflection on your personal development.

Procedure
1. Reflect on your leadership skills in the context of the work you completed in Assessment Tasks 1 and 2. This will be a self-assessment exercise, so questions you should ask yourself include the following.
a. What did I do well?
b. What areas need improvement?
c. Did I engage all stakeholders?
d. Did I display ethical conduct? If so, how/how not?
e. How was my leadership style appropriate for the tasks?
2. Once you have established areas for improvement, determine how this will occur by developing a professional development plan (Appendix 1). Questions to ask yourself will include the following.
a. What are my objectives?
b. What are the priorities for achieving these?
c. What activities do I need to undertake to achieve my objectives?
d. What resources do I need?
e. What are my timelines?
3. Identify three professional development activities in your PD plan (for example, training, networking or professional development) designed to achieve goals and overcome weaknesses set out in your PD plan.
4. Complete a written reflection report detailing:
a. answers to reflection questions in step 1 above
b. how you will continue to develop your skills and knowledge through professional development and networking.
5. Submit documentation as per specifications above.
To be deemed competent you will need to successfully demonstrate the following:
You must
• plan professional activities in PD plan
• submit:
○ professional development plan
○ a written reflection report.

Appendix 1
Professional development plan
Name
Date of development Date to be reviewed
 Discussed with mentor/colleague
Name:  Discussed with manager
Name:
Goals
Timeframe My personal goals are:
These should relate to or support professional goals My professional goals are:
These should relate to objectives to maintain current competence in the job role or future career paths.
Next 12 months
This will depend on type of activity priority/ importance of undertaking it
Next 5 years
This will depend on type of activity priority/ importance of undertaking it
Strengths and Weaknesses
Timeframe Personal Professional
Required knowledge/skills
Consider:
required competencies
job description
service plans and frameworks.
Strengths
Consider:
your views
recent tests/appraisals
other people’s views.
Gaps/barriers/ obstacles and solutions
gaps in knowledge/ skills
changes to systems/ services requiring new skills
what will help you to progress in your role, profession?
Professional Development and Networking Activities
Identified gap Development activity Details (provider, location, etc.) Objective of development/ networking activity Timeframe Cost
1.

2.

3.

Reflection Report

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When The Government Prints Money Essay

Essay Written For: Danet Espinosa 

College: Miami Dade College

Name of the Instructor

Course Number

Due Date

When The Government Prints Money

Responsible governments around the world, in spite of having the right to print money, just do not do it. If it did print and handed out twice as much money as it was in the economy, that would not make life easier at all. The Tapese would not end-up affording an extra bag of corn each (Seitz 32). Instead, prices would just rise, and the residents would be in exactly the same place as they are at the moment. Cassidy (111) argues that this has been observed over and over again when the government decreed increase in wages.

The Consequences of Having More Money in Circulation

Before the invention of money, individuals exchanged their produce with the things they could not produce. This is called barter trade. It is inefficient since one has to keep on looking for a person who really wants the items they possess while at the same time having what is needed by themselves (Brown 34). In essence, there was the ‘double incidence of wants’ challenge. Another challenge is that without money, one might find it hard to save up what they produced. There would be what Seitz (32) refers to as the ‘retention of value’ problem. This is why money is important.

When people get more money into their pockets, there are those who might save and/or invest it. Nonetheless, history has shown that most of it is likely to be spent on consumables and such items as televisions and iPads. Buckley (16-7) suggests that it is surprising that most people tend to rush out to purchase the same items. What happens is that the sellers have inadequate number of items, yet the demand is too high. They decide to raise the prices, and a massive inflation results (Printz 535).

Inflation means that the money in possession of Tapese would worth a lot less. For instance, if US$100 was enough to purchase a bag of corn, it may require US$200 or more to acquire corn of the same quantity. The money becomes valueless. In the end, the goal of increasing individuals’ purchasing power is missed.

According to Brown (34), there are those who say raising prices is greed on the part of the businessman, and that they would not do it if they were in business. The question is if this is really unavoidable. Supposing a seller of corn is finding it hard to meet the demand, they will get in touch with the suppliers and push for their case. On their part, the suppliers would pressure the farmers to avail more maize. The farmers might argue that for that to happen, they need to hire more labor force, and invest more in other factors of production. That, therefore, justifies the rise in prices at the source (Printz 540).

It is not if one would or would not raise prices, it is just that the new situation in the market will have caused a hike in prices at every level. A businessman must increase the price, or simply get edged out of the market. In essence, the increase in prices by the retailer might not necessarily mean that they are making super normal profits (Buckley 20-1). The margin might remain the same, or increase just a little bit. In fact, they might not even afford to do business in an environment where they must pay their employees more and the cost of everything else doubles. This is why prices keep on rising (Seitz 32).

Conclusion

The invention of money was an important step. Money is valuable, but printing more cannot make people richer. This is because the value that money has is derived from the available goods and services. The mere act of printing more money does not make more services and goods appear. What happens is that the value of the existing goods and services get spread-out (Cassidy 112). This is what inflation means. Essentially, the average price levels are equivalent to the available number of dollars divided by the available goods and services. It is apparent that doubling the number of dollars in the economy has the effect of doubling the prices. People do not become better off since wealth comes from the goods and services which money buy (Printz 555).

Works Cited

Brown, Abram. “Printing Money: October 1, 1969.” Forbes, vol. 198, no. 3, Sept. 2016, p. 34

Buckley, Allen. “Why DC Plans Make Sense for Taxpayers and Governmental Employees.” Journal of Pension Benefits: Issues in Administration, vol. 21, no. 3, Spring 2014, pp. 16–26

Cassidy, John. “Printing Money.” New Yorker, vol. 91, no. 37, Nov. 2015, pp. 111–114

Printz, Neil. “Making money/printing painting: Warhol’s dollar bill paintings.” Criticism, vol. 56, no. 3, Summer 2014, pp. 535–557. EBSCOhost, doi:10.13110/criticism.56.3.0535

Seitz, Patrick. “Crime pays for take-two: ‘Grand theft auto’ keeps printing money.” Investors Business Daily, 25 Oct. 2017, p. 32

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Nursing supportive actions of compassion, advocacy, resilience, and evidence-based practice will serve as a way to apply care concepts

Purpose
The purpose of the iCARE Paper assignment is to explore the concept of interprofessional teams and patient outcomes. Nursing supportive actions of compassion, advocacy, resilience, and evidence-based practice will serve as a way to apply care concepts.
Course Outcomes
This assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes:
CO1: Applies principles of nursing, theories, and the care philosophies to self, colleagues, individuals, families, aggregates and communities throughout the healthcare system. (PO#1)
CO6: Plans clinical practice activities that integrate professional nursing standards in accordance with the Nursing Code of Ethics and the American Nurses’ Association (ANA) standards of practice. (PO#6)
Points
The assignment is worth 200 points.
Due Date
Submit your completed assignment by Sunday end of Week 5 by 11:59 p.m. MT.
Directions
Getting Started: Interprofessional teams are part of practice trends we see developing in all aspects of care delivery. Consider you own work environment (or recent clinical setting).
• For this assignment, consider the concept of interprofessional teamwork and patient outcomes.
• Look to your current workplace as an example. (If you are not currently employed, look to a past workplace or clinical practice area.)
• Apply the components of the iCARE concept to interprofessional teams in a short paper. (Body of the paper to be 3 pages, excluding the title page and references page)
• iCARE components are:
C ompassion
A dvocacy
R esilience
E vidence-Based Practice (EBP)
• How could you contribute to an interprofessional team and patient outcomes through nursing actions of: compassion, advocacy, resilience, and evidence-based practice?
• Select one scholarly nursing article from CINAHL as a resource for your paper. Additional scholarly sources can be used but are optional.
• Use APA format throughout, particularly in citations and on the References page.
• Please paraphrase throughout. One short quote is permitted.
• The prepared paper template is RECOMMENDED for this assignment.
Download the assignment template here: iCare Assignment Template (Links to an external site.)
A short tutorial with tips for completing this assignment may be viewed here: iCARE Paper (Links to an external site.)
Elements of iCARE paper
• Title page
• Below are the headings to be used for this assignment.
• Introduction: (No heading needed here in APA) Explain the type of work setting you are discussing and whether interprofessional teams are currently present. If interprofessional teams are present, indicate a team function that could be improved. If interprofessional teams are NOT present, indicate what type of team you think might be possible in the setting.
Describe a nursing action item for each component below that could contribute to: interprofessional team support; how this might impact the culture of your unit or organization; and possible impact on patient outcomes.
• Compassion
• Advocacy
• Resilience
• Evidence-Based Practice
• Summary: Include a summary statement of how iCARE components can support interprofessional teams and patient outcomes. Address how you may be able to influence this process of support for interprofessional teams overall in your unit or organization.
• References page: List any references used in APA format.
**Academic Integrity Reminder**
Chamberlain College of Nursing values honesty and integrity. All students should be aware of the Academic Integrity policy and follow it in all discussions and assignments.
By submitting this assignment, I pledge on my honor that all content contained is my own original work except as quoted and cited appropriately. I have not received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment. Please see the grading criteria and rubrics on this page.
Please see the grading criteria and rubrics on this page.
NOTE: Please use your browser’s File setting to save or print this page.
Rubric
Week 5 iCARE Paper Grading Rubric
Week 5 iCARE Paper Grading Rubric
Criteria Ratings Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIntroduction
The type of work setting and interprofessional team features are described (improvement or type of team). 25.0 pts
Introduction thoroughly describes the work setting and features of the interprofessional team. 22.0 pts
Introduction describes the work setting and features of the interprofessional team. 20.0 pts
One element from the first column is missing or lacks detail. 10.0 pts
Two elements from the first column are missing and lack detail. 0.0 pts
The introduction is missing.
25.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCompassion
Nursing action related to compassion is described in support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 25.0 pts
The nursing action related to compassion was clearly identified and support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes were thoroughly explained. 22.0 pts
The nursing action related to compassion was identified and satisfactorily supported the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 20.0 pts
The nursing action related to compassion was identified and one of the elements of support from the first column were missing or lacked detail. 10.0 pts
The nursing action related to compassion lacked more than two elements of support or lacked detail. 0.0 pts
No Marks
25.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAdvocacy
Nursing action related to advocacy is described in support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 25.0 pts
The nursing action related to advocacy was identified and support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes were thoroughly explained. 22.0 pts
The nursing action related to advocacy was identified and satisfactorily supported the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 20.0 pts
The nursing related to advocacy was identified and one of the elements of support from the first column were missing or lacked detail. 10.0 pts
The nursing action related to advocacy lacked more than two elements of support or lacked detail. 0.0 pts
The nursing action and support elements were missing.
25.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeResilience
Nursing action related to resilience is described in support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 25.0 pts
The nursing action related to resilience was identified and support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes were thoroughly explained. 22.0 pts
The nursing action related to resilience was identified and satisfactorily supported the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 20.0 pts
The nursing action related to resilience was identified and one of the elements of support from the first column were missing or lacked detail. 10.0 pts
The nursing action related to resiliency lacked more than two elements of support or lacked detail. 0.0 pts
The nursing action and support elements were missing.
25.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeEvidence-Based Practice
Nursing action related to EBP is described in support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 25.0 pts
The nursing action related to EBP was identified and support of the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes were thoroughly explained. 22.0 pts
The nursing action related to EBP was identified and satisfactorily supported the interprofessional team, the culture of the unit, and patient outcomes. 20.0 pts
The nursing action related to EBP was identified and one of the elements of support from the first column were missing or lacked detail. 10.0 pts
The nursing action related to EBP was not sufficiently identified or one of the elements of support from the first column were missing or lacked detail. 0.0 pts
The nursing action and support elements were missing.
25.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSummary
Explain how nursing actions of the iCARE components can support interprofessional teams and patient outcomes. Address how you can influence support for interprofessional teams on your unit or area of practice. 35.0 pts
Key points regarding nursing actions and support for interprofessional teams and patient outcomes; and, nursing supportive influence are thoroughly described. 31.0 pts
Most key points regarding nursing actions and support for interprofessional teams and patient outcomes; and, nursing supportive influence are described. 28.0 pts
Some key points regarding nursing actions and support for interprofessional teams and patient outcomes; and, nursing supportive influence are described 13.0 pts
Summary lacks details of key points. 0.0 pts
Summary is missing.
35.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeMechanics and Organization
The discussion is well organized and logical. The structure is clear and compelling to the reader. Paragraphs are linked together logically, and main ideas stand out 20.0 pts
Excellent mechanics and organization with minimal errors of the following: Well organized and logical, correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling, professional wording is used, uses complete sentences, paragraphs are linked together logically, and main ideas expressed clearly. 18.0 pts
Good mechanics and organization considering the elements listed in the column A. Few errors noted. 16.0 pts
Fair mechanics and organization considering the elements listed in the column A. Some errors noted. 8.0 pts
Poor mechanics and organization considering the elements listed in the column A. Many errors noted. 0.0 pts
Very poor mechanics and organization considering the elements listed in the column A such that it is difficult to follow or understand.
20.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAPA
APA format is used throughout. 20.0 pts
Excellent APA formatting with minimal errors of the following: All sources cited in the text -all references listed on the reference page using basics of APA format -title page in general APA format -headings present and follow APA format -12-point font, double spaced, 1 inch margins, paragraphs indented -used only one short quote and body of the paper is approximately 3 pages 18.0 pts
Good formatting considering the elements listed in column A. 16.0 pts
Fair formatting considering the elements listed in column A. Some APA errors noted. 8.0 pts
Poor formatting considering the elements listed in column A. Many APA errors noted. 0.0 pts
Very poor formatting such that paper is difficult to read. Numerous APA errors noted.
20.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeUse of CINAHL article as Required Source from CCN Library 0.0 pts
0 Points Deducted Use of CINAHL article from CCN Library results in 0 points lost 0.0 pts
20.0 points (10%) lost Required Article Source of CINAHL not used results in 20 points (10%) lost
0.0 pts
Total Points: 200.0

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Government May Improve Markets Essay

Essay Written For: Danet Espinosa 

College: Miami Dade College

Name of the Instructor

Course Number

Due Date

Government May Improve Markets Essay

Mergers and acquisitions (or M&A) lead to the consolidation of firms and/or assets via a couple of legal financial transactions. M&A include a host of transactions. What is of essence is that in all cases, the companies involved combine their resources and efforts towards cornering the market to their own advantage. If this goal is achieved, the big enterprise becomes a monopoly. Those in favor of monopolies argue that they are primarily about enhancing efficiency, while those opposed to the practice cite the kind of inequality they produce (Dolliver 36; Zanella 381).

Characteristics of Monopolies

There are about five major characteristics of monopolies, and these include having a single seller as a vast portion of the market is under the control of a single firm. Second, the goods produced lack close substitutes. The monopoly becomes the price maker, and hence it can manipulate the prices and change the quantity of its produce which hence shifts the supply-curve as it wishes. This has been observed with electric companies in California (da Costa 509).

If Brazil’s sugar industry becomes monopolized, there will definitely be high entry barriers. New firms, especially those without a strong financial basis, will find it impossible to enter the market. Since there will be no immediate competition, firms could continue making profits in the long term. This is unfair. Even though there is lack of close competition, monopolies do still invest in advertisement of their products. The idea is to increase demand and entrench the culture of consumerism. The people keep on wanting higher and higher quantities of the goods and services (Dolliver 36).

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Monopolies

Stoller (18-9) argue that large businesses tend to be more efficient, and this could mean a reduction in prices of goods and services they produce. Nonetheless, that is a possibility, but it does not mean that every firm will lower the prices if and when it has an opportunity. According to Zanella (381), another advantage is that monopolies could hire a large number of employees. In addition, they have what it takes to produce huge quantities of goods, which means that the market will be adequately supplied.

Monopolies have the money and opportunity to invent. However, these are just possibilities. In most cases, the only reason firms decided to take a bold step of coming together was to streamline their efforts and increase their profits. Therefore, it is illogical to conclude that their first or second priority is to engage in such charitable undertakings as offering jobs to the residents, or lowering prices. This is why it is imperative to consider their obvious disadvantages (da Costa 526-7).

Monopolies will do all they can to impede the success of smaller business organizations. That was one of the main reasons they joined forces in the first place, that is, to corner the market. Stoller (24) argue that there are also cases where they take advantage of their employees. Pollution is yet another major challenge, yet even the clients cannot punish them by boycotting their products. They are the only ones availing products into the market. Worse still, most monopolies end-up influencing the government. As they corner the market, therefore, they also corner the politics (Stoller 21; Zanella 381).

Conclusion

A monopoly is characterized by lack of competition. In the case of the sugar producers in Brazil, this would be lack of competition in accessing raw materials, producing the goods in question, and viable substitutes become almost nonexistent. In most cases, monopolies end-up rising prices way beyond their reasonable marginal cost. A high profit is earned as a result, and this further increases their power. The government of Brazil need to come-up with laws which discourage the cornering of the market to maintain vibrancy in the market (da Costa 520).

Works Cited

da Costa, Camila Furlan, et al. “The financing of culture in Brazil between 2003 and 2015: A path for generating monopoly rent.” RAP: Revista Brasileira de Administração Pública, vol. 51, no. 4, July 2017, pp. 509–527. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1590/0034-7612162254

Dolliver, Mark. “Condemning big business, but lauding the small sort.” Adweek Eastern Edition, vol. 42, no. 24, June 2001, p. 36

Stoller, Matt. “The return of monopoly.” New Republic, vol. 248, no. 8/9, Aug. 2017, pp. 18–25

Zanella, Fernando C., et al. “Monarchy, monopoly, and mercantilism: Brazil versus the United States in the 1800s.” Public Choice, vol. 116, no. 3/4, Sept. 2003, p. 381. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1023/A:1024807728596

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