47. (p. 459) The term stare decisis refers to
A. adherence to precedent.
B. judicial activism.
C. judicial restraint.
D. judicial review.
E. excessive partisanship.
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46. (p. 458) The facts of a case
A. are largely irrelevant, in that the judiciary has wide freedom with decisions.
B. affect which law or laws will apply to the case.
C. are important only if the case involves a statutory dispute.
D. are important only if the case involves a constitutional dispute.
E. are important about 50 percent of the time.
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45. (p. 458) The laws applicable to a case
A. reveal the relevant circumstances of the case, and are determined solely by trial courts.
B. are more important than the facts of a case, and supersede the facts when the two conflict.
C. constrain the judiciary, because court decisions must be based on applicable laws.
D. apply only in the area of criminal cases and not in the area of civil disputes.
E. None of these answers is correct.
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44. (p. 458) According to the Constitution, the federal courts can issue a decision only
A. in response to actual legal cases.
B. in cases where the U.S. government is one of the parties involved in the dispute.
C. on cases heard previously by a state court and appealed by the losing party.
D. in cases where the U.S. government is one of the parties involved in the dispute, and where the cases were heard previously by a state court and appealed by the losing party.
E. None of these answers is correct.
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