27. (p. 450) The United States has two court systems, state and federal. The federal system
A. has discretionary jurisdiction over all cases arising in the state system.
B. is the only one with appellate courts.
C. is the only one based on the constitutional doctrine of the separation of powers.
D. is the only one that has judges who are appointed to office.
E. None of these answers is correct.
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25. (p. 449) There are __ federal courts of appeal.
A. 2
B. 13
C. 50
D. 94
E. 435
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24. (p. 449) The U.S. courts of appeals
A. hear new evidence in appealed cases.
B. review trial court decisions.
C. are the highest courts to use juries.
D. decide for the Supreme Court the cases it will review.
E. None of these answers is correct.
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23. (p. 448) Although federal district courts are theoretically bound by Supreme Court precedents, they sometimes deviate because
A. the facts of a case are seldom precisely the same as those of similar cases decided by the Supreme Court.
B. federal judges may misunderstand the Court’s judicial reasoning or position.
C. ambiguities or unaddressed issues in Supreme Court rulings give lower courts some flexibility in deciding cases.
D. of all these factors: the facts of a case are seldom precisely the same as those of similar cases decided by the Supreme Court; federal judges may misunderstand the Court’s judicial reasoning or position; and ambiguities or unaddressed issues in the Court’s rulings give lower courts some flexibility in deciding cases.
E. None of these answers is correct.
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