critically analyze why the classical view of project management is increasingly criticized for being insufficient for practice and outline potential improvements​

Weighting: 30%
 
Length: 1,500 words (+/- 10%)
 
The reference list counts in addition to the 1,500 word limit
 
Due date and submission:
 
11 April 2020 (week 7) by 11.59 pm via Turnitin. Late penalties apply.
 
Task description
 
You are expected to prepare a written response to the essay task below. In doing so you will be provided with a template with a set of questions designed to improve you critical thinking and research skills in preparation of your response to the actual essay task.
 
You are expected to find your own five (5) sources from the list of journals below.  All of your academic articles must come from this list. You can draw from as many of these journals as you wish. You must use Harvard referencing style.
 
Using the template posted below, you should present your essay with an introduction, a carefully considered logical argument, a clear critical position and an appropriate conclusion. Please do not use any sub-headings in your essay as they interrupt the flow of argument.
 
Essay task:  Based on theory and evidence, critically analyze why the classical view of project management is increasingly criticized for being insufficient for practice and outline potential improvements
 
Rules for your Sources (articles)
 
Must be published since 2010.
Must come from the journals listed below.
Journals you can use:
 

  • European Journal of Engineering Education

 

  • Harvard Business Review

 

  • International Journal of Project Management

 

  • International Journal of Strategic Change Management

 

  • Journal of Management in Engineering

 

  • Journal of Modern Project Management

 

  • Journal of Public Procurement

 

  • Journal of Systems and Software

 

  • Project Management Journal

 

  • Project Management Research and Practice

 

  • Journal of Organizational Change Management

 

  • Journal of Construction Engineering and Management

 

  • International Journal of Lean Enterprise Research

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
What you need to do:
 
The essay is predominantly a presentation, classification and evaluation of what other researchers have written on the subject and the significance for professional practice.  You must do more than describe! Instead you should:
 
Compare and contrast different authors’ views
Group authors who draw similar conclusions
Identify areas in which authors are in disagreement
Critique aspects of methodology and limitations
Highlight gaps in research
Synthesise findings and draw conclusions
Construct a continuous line of argument
Take a critical position
Assessment Criteria
 
understanding of theory and evidence
depth of analysis
integration of framework analysis into the actual essay
structure and clarity of position
critical reasoning/critical thinking
continuity of line of argument
ability to use correct citations and referencing technique
clarity of writing style, e.g. appropriate use of grammar, vocabulary and punctuation, paragraphing, clarity of expressions
conforming with instructions (word count, Harvard referencing style, timely submission)
Feedback
 
Teaching staff will provide feedback online inside the actual Turnitin submission link using a marking rubric combined with specific personalised comments for improvement. The feedback will be provided approximately 2  weeks after the submission date.
 
Essay writing tips:
 
How to start
 
Understand what you need to do (instruction question)
Look at the assessment criteria (and see checklist below)
Define keywords
Choose relevant and current readings from the list
Read abstracts, introductions and conclusions first. Make notes.
Grow your ideas
Make an outline and locate the readings in the outline
Fill in the the template
Find your argument/s
Make your first draft, second, third draft … based on your findings and analysis in the template
 
 
Quality check list questions:
 
Knowledge and understanding
 
What are the key debates in your essay?
 
 
Evidence and analysis
 
In one sentence: What are you going to say?
What points do you want to make?
 
 
Reading and research
 
How will you supported the points you want to make

 
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University of Manchester Agile Methodology & Application on Infrastructure Projects Essay School

University of Manchester Agile Methodology & Application on Infrastructure Projects Essay

Question Description

 
Students need to write an academic essay on ” Agile methodology and its application on infrastructure projects “.
You must cite at least 10 journal articles
word limit: 2500
Referencing Style: Harvard ( Document selection needs to be done after 2010)
Reassignment below 10%
 
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BUS6057 Business Process and Systems

Birmingham City Business School

BUS6057 Business Process and Systems

Assignment 2019

“CITY A.M. AWARDS 2017 Business of the year.  With consumers’’ wallets increasingly squeezed, Lidl has been dining out on a switch to discount shopping. The German juggernaut, which now has over 670 stores in the UK, leapfrogged Waitrose this summer to become the UK’s seventh-largest supermarket. But its ambitions don’t stop there; Lidl has its sights squarely set on the British middle classes, hitting misconceptions of its food head-on with marketing campaigns about free range poultry and sustainable-farmed mussels”. CITY A.M. 3rd Oct 2017.
You may find the information for LIDL UK retailer online, in Keynotes in the Library, Company reports, cases online, and the financial press.  The literature sources should be books, journals, refereed papers and appropriate online sources.  You should find the sources of information that you will use to deliver the three assessment parts within the first four weeks of the course.  This is important and failure to complete this task will jeopardise your performance on the module.  Your submission should address the following 3 Parts:
Part 1
Using the specific operations performance objectives it can be argued that LIDL UK is focussed on satisfying its customers’ requirements for fast and dependable services at a reasonable market price, through strategic partnerships that assist its customers to improve the services they offer (value for customers).  Specifically you should:

  • Outline the essential components for ‘effective business operations management’ (creating value for the customer) for LIDL’s operation within the UK.
  • Use a soft systems methodology to evaluate the issues LIDL UK might face if they decide to introduce hybrid facilities to allow their customers to continue shopping in store, as well as ‘order goods online and have these delivered to the door’ to compete in the market place. Support your discussion with appropriate business operations and business process models (i.e. the five operation objectives and the Four Vs (volume, variety, variation and visibility), customer value, the service gap model etc.). 

TIPS:

  1. You should start with what LIDL UK are doing well compare to the sector (why customers shop at LIDL UK).
  2. Research the problems they may face changing their business model (going hybrid – the change) using Soft Systems Methodology (critical analysis of need/problem to be solved).
  3. Support your discussions with appropriate operations models (quality/depth).

 

  • You should compare and contrast different models used by the sector in which LIDL UK operates and recommend appropriate solutions to continue being competitive in the market, make easier for customers to select and buy their products (issues to consider centralised/decentralised inventory and delivery chain, customer value chain, cost implications, sustainability etc.).
  • Comparison of different solutions with costing and choose one solution to take forward with reasoning. Business process issues to consider: What are the main elements of the service concept, and are these pf equal importance to all customers? What trade-offs have had to be made in the design to deliver a quality service package to all of LIDL’s customers.
  • With reference to the parcel conundrum (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18709348) recommend how LIDL UK should respond to this conundrum (keeping in mind the possible technological and environmental (CO2) impact).

 

  1. Your academic enquiry should lead to synthesis of important issues around the problem and solution.
  2. Critical analysis and evaluation of customer’s digital experience, how the new model will enhance the customer’s experience.
  3. Innovative ways to serve their customers better.
  4. Consider the services which are unique and benefits to LIDL UK.
  5. Consider customer value for shopping online and in store (which market sector are they chasing by changing the business model.
  6. Comparison of different solution with costing and choose one solution to take forward with reasoning.
  7. Following models not to be included in here Porter or Swot you may use these for your own research.
  8. Writing should be essay style (Synthesise) no bullet points, no graphs, no tables or pictures
  9. Appendix not allowed.

 

 
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Inflation, interest rates, income level, government tariffs

Question B3
 
“U.S.-China economic ties have expanded substantially since China began reforming its economy and liberalizing its trade regime in the late 1970s. Total U.S.-China merchandise trade rose from $2 billion in 1979 (when China’s economic reforms
began) to $636 billion in 2017. China is currently the United States’ largest merchandise trading partner, its third-largest export market, and its biggest source of imports. In 2015, sales by U.S. foreign affiliates in China totaled $482 billion. Many U.S. firms view participation in China’s market as critical to their global competitiveness. U.S. imports of lower-cost goods from China greatly benefit U.S. consumers. U.S. firms that use China as the final point of assembly for their products, or use Chinese-made inputs for production in the United States, are able to lower costs. China is also the largest foreign holder of U.S. Treasury securities (at $1.2 trillion as of April 2018). China’s purchases of U.S. debt securities help keep U.S. interest rates low… More recently, the Chinese government has diversified its investments in order to obtain higher returns, such as by encouraging its firms (especially SOEs) to invest overseas to become more globally competitive, as well as to help China gain access to raw materials (such as oil), food, and technology. As a result, Chinese annual FDI outflows have grown significantly in recent years, rising from $21 billion in 2006 to $183 billion in 2016, making China the second-largest source of annual global FDI outflows.”1(W. M. Morrison, 2018)
 
As you work for a U.S. company that exports goods to China, you are expected to forecast the value of U.S. dollars with respect to the Chinese yuan.
 
Required: Explain how each of the following conditions will affect the demand and supply of the currencies, hence affect the value of the dollar against Chinese yuan, holding other things equal.
 

  1. a) While U.S.’s inflation remains low, Chinese inflation increased substantially. (4 marks)

 
 

  1. b) Chinese interest rates have increased substantially, while U.S.’s interest rates remain low. Both countries’ investors are attracted to high interest rates. (4 marks)

 
1 Wayne M. Morrison, “China-U.S. Trade Issues”, Congressional Research Service, July 2018

  1. c) With the economic growth, the income level increased substantially in China while U.S.’s income level has remained comparatively stable. (4 marks)

 
 

  1. d) The U.S. government is going to increase the tariff on goods imported from China. As a result, Chinese government will also increase the tariff on goods imported from the U.S. (6 marks)

 
 

  1. e) Based on the reported figures of trade and investments between the US and China, combine all expected impacts mentioned from Question (a) to (d) to develop an overall forecast of the dollar’s movement against the Chinese yuan. (10 marks)

 
Total 28 marks
 

 
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