Why do poor countries have a predominance of infectious diseases as opposed to the lifestyle-related diseases of wealthy countries? What is your response to the global health inequalities that exist?

1.1 Why do poor countries have a predominance of infectious diseases as opposed to the lifestyle-related diseases of wealthy countries? What is your response to the global health inequalities that exist?
FINAL Updated 04/03/2014 Reflective Learning & Writing Proforma WORD VERSION
For Assessment 2: Reflective Learning & Writing (2,500 words)
HLSC 120: Society, Culture and Health
Due date: 12 Midday, 31st March 2014 via Turnitin on LEO
1. This Proforma is available on LEO as a Word document for your use in completing this assessment task.
2. Use this proforma to organise your response to the reflective assessment task.
3. Use the steps as headings and write in paragraphs below the headings.
4. All your sources should be referenced using APA style.
Step 1:
Choose one question from the Reflective Learning and Writing section of eModule 1 or 2.
Write the question here:
____________________________________________________________________
Step 2:
Use at least two of the four factors from Willis’ (2004, as cited in Germov, 2014, p. 7-8) sociological imagination template to analyse the question:
1. Historical factors: how the past influences the present;
2. Cultural factors: how culture impacts on our lives;
3. Structural factors: how particular forms of social organisation affect our lives;
4. Critical factors: how we can improve our social environment.
Please Note:
? Write approximately 700 words for Step 2.
? Use only your textbook; Second Opinion by John Germov as your academic reference.
? Be sure to specifically identify and describe issues for each factor in your analysis.
Step 3:
Next, identify and cite one of the readings, articles or videos from eModule 1 or 2 and describe how it has helped you to gain a deeper understanding of this topic.
Please Note:
? Write approximately 600 words for Step 3.
? Use two academic sources: Second Opinion (Germov,2014) and one from the eModule
? Remember to relate the information from the eModule resource back to the factors from the sociological imagination template.
Step 4:
Now, building upon your understanding from sources you identified in the previous steps, answer the original question you identified in Step 1, using at least four other academic sources (e.g. journal articles, research reports but only one website) to support your answer.
? Locate these academic sources through your own literature search.
? 1000 words.
Step 5:
Finally, choose one of the Graduate Attributes (from the Unit Outline) that is most relevant to this assessment and explain how this reflective writing has helped you to develop this Graduate Attribute. 200 words; no literature required.
HLSC 120: Society, Culture and Health
eLearning Lecture Enhancement eModule ? Semester 1, 2014
eModule 1 ? Week 1
Introduction
Welcome to your first eLearning Lecture Enhancement eModule for this unit. The purpose of these eModules is to extend the content of your weekly two hour lecture, to create knowledge links for you to the Seminar Questions and topics that you and other students will be planning to present in your Student Seminars, and to help you enrich your learning as you develop your reflective learning and writing skills.
In this eModule, you will be able to explore why you need to become a more reflective person and a reflective practitioner and the central values required to be a health care practitioner. You will then explore the major principles that will guide your reflective learning and writing before you take these principles a little deeper, as you plunge into the pool of sociological imagination, through exploring and using a template for sociological analysis. You will have the opportunity to begin establishing your ?tool box? of sociological theoretical perspectives to help you with ongoing use of your sociological imagination and development of your reflective learning and writing. You will also explore the concept of globalization and how it affects society, health and health care.
As you are aware from your unit outline, for your second assessment task, you need to select, complete and submit ONE question from the Reflective Learning and Writing Proforma questions at the back of EITHER eModule 1 or 2. In this eModule, there are five questions from which you can select. You will find them in the section under the Reflective Learning and Writing Proforma 1 (which is a green box) at the back of this eModule.
Learning Outcomes and Graduate Attributes
The Learning Outcomes (with numbering from your unit outline) that will be addressed in this eModule are as follows ?
1. explain changes in contemporary Australian society, culture and health related to world globalising processes;
4. relate factors that shape distribution and ownership of resources to the maintenance of health by individuals and groups within Australian society;
8. reflect critically on your learning about cultural diversity in relation to health care.
The Graduate Attributes that will be addressed in this eModule are as follows ?
GA1 demonstrate respect for the dignity of each individual and for human diversity;
GA2 recognise your responsibility to the common good, the environment and society;
GA4 think critically and reflectively.
Becoming a Reflective Person and Practitioner
This unit is the first of several values-based units in your curriculum. In these units, you will have an opportunity of developing your ability to become a reflective person who will help you, not only in your private life, but also in your professional life. With regards to reflecting in your professional life, the University considers reflection to be so important that in the ACU Graduate Attributes you are expected to ?think critically and reflectively? by the time you graduate. Also, as shown on the previous page, one of the Learning Outcomes of this unit is that you will ?reflect critically on your learning about cultural diversity in relation to health care.? Additionally, critical and reflective thinking is considered central to professional health care practice by at least two regulatory authorities as follows: (Please note: if your professions? Code of Conduct is not present you may wish to find it or note if one has been developed).
http://www.ahpra.gov.au/#
http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Codes-Guidelines.aspx
http://www.physiotherapyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines.aspx
http://www.atsihealthpracticeboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines.aspx
Health Practitioners – Central Values
If we further explore the first link above as an example, the Code of Professional Conduct (2008) referred to above also emphasises other central values of this unit ? the need to respect the
?dignity, culture, ethnicity, values and beliefs of people receiving care and treatment and of their colleagues?
In addition to the above regulatory authority admonition, the Graduate Attributes of the University relevant to this unit state that you, as a student who will one day move into a professional health care role, need to
?recognise (your) responsibility to the common good, the environment and society? &
?demonstrate respect for the dignity of each individual and for human diversity.?
In addition, you are required to ??work both autonomously and collaboratively.?
Therefore, in addition to developing your skills of thinking critically and reflectively this semester, you are also expected to develop values that involve respecting your own dignity and that of everyone you meet, including your friends and family members, and your University community, including lecturers and peers who are from a range of different, cultural, religious, and ethnic backgrounds. These values will underpin your ability to work well and collaboratively with your student peers as you prepare and implement your student seminars during semester and throughout your degree. In turn these skills will become attributes that you possess when you complete your degree and move into a professional role in the health care system. Now here is your first Reflective Activity ?
Reflective Activity 1.1
Go to a quiet place and take a special exercise book with you in which you can keep a record of your reflections during this unit. From here on, we will call this book your Reflective Record. In your Reflective Record, please reflect upon the following questions and write your related feelings and thoughts, consequences and plans (Bradbury-Jones, Hughes, Murphy, Parry, & Sutton, 2009) into the table below. Please do not feel you are restricted to the space provided below. Use as much space in your Reflective Record as you need to fully explore the questions ?
Please keep the above table handy throughout the unit, as you will need to check in from time-to-time to reflect upon how well you are working through your plans.
Developing Reflective Learning and Writing Skills
Now that you?ve put your foot in the waters of reflective learning and writing, it?s time to plunge into the process more deeply. Please go to the following reading ?
Reading 1.1
Kessler, P.D., & Lund, C.H. (2004). Reflective journaling: Developing an online journal for distance education. Nurse Educator, 29(1), 20-24.
Now please answer the following questions related to the reading ?
1. Atkins and Murphy (1983, as cited in Kessler & Lund, 2004) state that there are specific ?cognitive and affective skills necessary to engage in reflection? (p. 20). Please use the online dictionary to ascertain the meaning of the words, ?cognitive? and ?affective?. What are the main differences in the meanings?
2. Atkins and Murphy (p. 20) outline the cognitive and affective skills required for reflection and describe them as follows ?
Cognitive and/ or Affective Skills
Description
Self-awareness Allows a person to honestly examine how the situation affects the individual and how the individual affects the situation.
Description Includes the ability to observe, recollect, and describe aspects of an experience and then to communicate these aspects verbally or in writing.
Critical analysis Involves being able to examine a situation, identify existing knowledge, challenge assumptions, and envision and explore options.
Synthesis Involves the integration of previous with new knowledge.
Evaluation Allows judgments to be made about a situation according to established criteria and standards
Next, please go to page 22 of Kessler and Lund (2004), and note Table 1: Skills of Reflection in which there are examples of each of the above skills.
3. Can you identify the differences in each of the examples provided? Now reflect upon a situation in which you?ve recently been involved. It might be a personal or a work-related situation. See if you can reflect upon this situation using each of the above skills. Write down your reflections for each skill. Please don?t be limited by the space below; use as much space as you need in your Reflective Record.
Cognitive and Affective Skills Reflections
Self-awareness
Description
Critical analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
4. Please use the guidelines for reflective journaling provided by Kessler and Lund (2004, pp. 22-24) to evaluate your reflections. These guidelines are that you need to focus on ?
? Reflections, not description
? Process, not product
? Quality, not length
? Safety, not sanctions
How did you go with writing your reflections? Were you able to apply the guidelines above? If you had difficulty with this, you could go back and try again. If you still have problems, you might need to contact your Tutorial Facilitator to make a time to receive some help before you move onto the next step in the reflective learning and writing process below.
Remember! ? If you are having any problems with reflective learning and writing, please make an appointment to see your Tutorial Facilitator as soon as possible, and take your reflective writing efforts with you to show your Facilitator. It?s important that you start early on developing this skill as it is the foundation for this and other units in your course.
Now that you have some of the basic principles of reflective learning and writing ?under your belt,? it is time to move onto the sociological content of this unit.
What is Sociology?
To help you get started, you need to have an understanding of sociology and the sociological perspective. Sociology has been defined as ?the study of human society and social relations, initially associated with the social problems of industrializing nations? (Bradby, 2009, p. 2).
Please note – it is not the study of the individual, which is psychology; rather it is the study of how people live together in society and relate to each other. For a better understanding of this definition, please go to the following excerpt ?
The Three Minute Sociologist. (2009, May 28). Sociology ? What value? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YIdMCKaI9Y&playnext=1&list=PLEA668F2E77362CD9
Sociological Imagination: a Template for Sociological Analysis
We will now move on to gain a better understanding of the term that you hear frequently in this unit – the sociological perspective. So what does this term ?sociological perspective? mean and how do we develop and apply it when we are reading, thinking and reflecting?
In order to have a sociological perspective, we need to develop a sociological imagination (Germov, 2014). Mills (1959, as cited in Germov, 2014, p. 7) wrote that sociological imagination is ?a quality of mind that seems most dramatically to promise an understanding of the intimate realities of ourselves in connection with larger social realities.? And according to Mills, the major focus of this ?quality of mind? is being able to make a link ?between ?private troubles? and ?public issues?? (p. 5).
Therefore, the way of thinking with a sociological imagination means that instead of thinking that our personal issues/problems are ours alone, we can look around and see that other people may have similar issues/problems. Thus, private troubles often can be caused by public issues (Germov, 2014). Moreover, Germov asserts that it is possible that the private problems may have a common cause in the structures and functions of society around us and often this cause can be ameliorated by collective action.
So let us find out more about this different way of thinking about our society ? the sociological perspective – and how we can develop our sociological imagination by going to this excerpt ?
Professor Hahn. (2011a, January 16). Introduction to sociology: The sociological imagination. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vz0QOkZtt8
The sociological imagination is comprised of four interrelated factors ?
1. Historical factors: how the past influences the present
2. Cultural factors: how culture impacts on our lives
3. Structural factors: how particular forms of social organisation affect our lives
4. Critical factors: how we can improve the current environment (Willis, as cited in Germov, 2014, p. 8).
These factors can be represented as a template as shown below in Figure 1 ?
Historical
Structural Sociological Analysis Cultural
Critical
Figure 1: The Sociological Imagination Template (Germov, 2014, p. 6)
So, whenever you need to analyse some issue sociologically, Germov (2009) suggests you keep this template in your mind to help you. However, Germov cautions that you need to be aware that some of the factors overlap ? you cannot always keep the factors separate when you are analysing sociologically, as they merge together sometimes. He also warns that at times, some factors will have more emphasis than others, which is quite normal. The benefit of the template is that it will guide your thinking and the questions you need to be asking when you are facing personal and professional issues.
Now it is time to move on to some readings from your text book so you can start developing your sociological imagination.
Reading 1.2
Please read the following chapter ?
Germov, J. (2014). Imagining health problems as social issues. In Second opinion: An introduction to health sociology (5th ed.). (Chapter 1). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
When you have read the chapter, please answer the Discussion Questions on page 20 and Further Investigation on page 21 of your text book.
Please note! ? You will be referred to readings in Germov (2014) frequently as you work through the eModules in this unit. If you are not able to afford to purchase Germov you might be able to afford to share the cost with other students in the class. Alternatively, you can borrow the text from the Library, where there are multiple copies available for short-term borrowing.
Reflective Activity 1.2
Sociological reflection (see Germov, 2014, p. 19): Please use the sociological imagination template above to reflect upon and explain the person you are, and then write a short sociological autobiography by briefly identifying the factors that have affected you directly or indirectly in terms of what you believe in, what you?re interested in, and how you usually behave.
Historical factors: how has your family background or key past events and experiences shaped the person you are?
Cultural factors: what role has cultural background, traditions, and belief systems played in forming your opinions and influencing your behaviour?
Structural factors: how have various social institutions (e.g., family, school, church) influenced you?
Critical factors: have your values and opinions about what you consider important changed over time? Why or why not? (Germov, 2014, p. 19)
Now, please repeat the above sociological reflection, but this time apply the template to a health problem in which you are interested (e.g., obesity, smoking, eating disorders, food addictions, etc.). Take note of any key points that come up for you under the four components of the template. What insights about yourself, health, society, can you develop by using your sociological imagination? (Germov, 2014).
Now it is time to move on to the next reading, so you will have a ?tool box? of sociological theoretical perspectives to help you with ongoing use of your sociological imagination and development of your reflective learning journaling.
Reading 1.3
Please read the following chapter ?
Germov, J. (2014). Theorising health: Major theoretical perspectives in health sociology. In Second opinion: An introduction to health sociology (5th ed.). (Chapter 2). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
When you have read the chapter, please answer the Discussion Questions on page 40 and Further Investigation on page 41.
Reflective Activity 1.3
Sociological reflection (see Germov, 2014, p. 19): Sociological theories can help us to understand how and why particular health problems exist. Germov groups the theories into seven major perspectives, which he explains in Chapter 2. Please read these explanations in conjunction with the relevant YouTube excerpt below to give you further ideas about the perspectives –
1. Functionalism
Professor Hahn. (2011b, January 16). Introduction to sociology: Sociological theory ? Functionalism. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6vRMfU4DPE
2. Marxism
Gluntz, A. (2008, September 25). Part 1: What is Marxism-Leninism? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xo32jlgrR9Y&feature=related
3. Symbolic interactionism
Soctheory, (2008, March 30). Symbolic interaction theory. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy-GE5vcOLk&NR=1
4. Feminism
Godwin20508. (2008, May 6). Are you a feminist? Pt 1. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMYjNSIJgcs&feature=related
5. Contemporary modernism
Livesey, C. (2008, November 17). What is modernity? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMxUO-6hfDU
6. Poststructuralism/postmodernism
The Gospel Coalition. (2008, November 9). Bill Kynes ? What is postmodernism? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UtGrf7I5SIQ
Choose a couple of the above theories/perspectives. Using your sociological imagination, can you identify the key insights into understanding health and illness that your selected theoretical perspective(s) gives you (Germov, 2009)? How does the selected theory relate to your own personal values and beliefs?
Globalization
Now it is time for a change of pace as we explore the concept of globalization, which is a concept rarely heard and thought about just ten years ago, and now it is commonly heard and seen in all forms of mass media. As a health care practitioner, you will need to have an understanding of what globalization is and how it affects health care around the world, as well as in our own country. For an insightful overview of these processes and how they benefit and challenge global health, please go to the following reading –
Reading 1.4
Broom, A., & Germov, J. (2014). Global public health. In Second opinion: An introduction to health sociology (5th ed.). (Chapter 4). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Also, please go to the Web resources listed on page 81 of Germov (2014) ?

Homepage


http://www.whiteband.org/
http://globalhealth.kff.org/
There are also three websites to access to help with your understanding of this concept. You may like to watch all three, or watch one or two of your choice ?
Albright, A., Hartin, J., Lehmann, L., Flowers, E., Floyd, R., & Dewhurst, K. (2008, September 15). Globalisation in our world. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWzxBkszN8k&feature=fvwrel
Chomsky, N. (2006, October 30). Discussion of globalization. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHJPSLgHemM&feature=related
Katalyst Productions. (2008, May 17). BBC Globalisation. Retrieved July 4, 2011, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzxGyKyzfP8&feature=related
Reflective Learning and Writing 1
Remember that your Reflective Learning & Writing Proforma is available as a Word document on LEO.
You are asked to select one question from this green box section in either eModule 1 or eModule 2 to answer for your first written assessment.
1.1 Why do poor countries have a predominance of infectious diseases as opposed to the lifestyle-related diseases of wealthy countries? What is your response to the global health inequalities that exist?
1.2 Reflect on and discuss some of the underlying causes of world hunger? (Broom & Germov, 2014).
1.3 What is your response to the statement that ?aid? is ?mostly ineffective and primarily used to benefit the national interest of the donor country?? (Broom & Germov, 2014).
1.4 Should ?traditional health practices? in poor countries be encouraged by the World Health Organisation? (Broom & Germov, 2014). If so, why? If not, why not?
1.5 How can individual health care practitioners such as paramedics, nurses and midwives, and various professional organisations, work to improve the overall health of people in poor countries and poor people in rich countries?
Conclusion
Well done! You have completed the first eModule for this unit. It has been a long journey as you have been introduced to the processes of reflection as well as the use of your sociological imagination. You then had an opportunity of exploring globalization and how it affects health around the world. Hopefully, you have increased your awareness of and understanding of the processes that are making us feel we live in a global village with numerous intersections and relationships, rather than in a world with totally separate countries and sections.
In the next eModule (no 2), you will explore cultural diversity in Australia and how it impacts on the provision of health care.
 
References
Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council. (2008). Nursing code of professional conduct. Retrieved from
Bradbury-Jones, C., Hughes, S.M., Murphy, W., Parry, L., & Sutton, J. (2009). A new way of reflecting in nursing: The Peshkin approach. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(11), 2485-2493.
Bradby, H. (2009). Medical sociology: An introduction. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Briggs, A, & Jordan, J. (2010). The importance of health literacy in physiotherapy practice. Journal of Physiotherapy 56(3), 149-151.
Broom, A., & Germov, J. (2014). Global public health. In Second opinion: An introduction to health sociology (5th ed.). (Chapter 4). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Chomsky, N. (2006, October 30). Discussion of globalization. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHJPSLgHemM&feature=related
Dictionary.com. (2010). Dictionary.com.LLC. Retrieved from http://dictionary.reference.com/
Kessler, P.D., & Lund, C.H. (2004). Reflective journaling: Developing an online journal for distance education. Nurse Educator, 29(1), 20-24.
Germov, J. (2014). Imagining health problems as social issues. In Second opinion: An introduction to health sociology (4th ed.). (Chapter1). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Germov, J. (2014). Theorising health: Major theoretical perspectives in health sociology. In Second opinion: An introduction to health sociology (5th ed.). (Chapter 2). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Gluntz, A. (2008, September 25). Part 1: What is Marxism-Leninism? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xo32jlgrR9Y&feature=related
Godwin20508. (2008, May 6). Are you a feminist? Pt 1. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMYjNSIJgcs&feature=related
Katalyst Productions. (2008, May 17). BBC globalisation. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzxGyKyzfP8&feature=related
Livesey, C. (2008, November 17). What is modernity? www.onlineclassroom.tv Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMxUO-6hfDU
Professor Hahn. (2011a, January 16). Introduction to sociology: The sociological imagination. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vz0QOkZtt8
Professor Hahn. (2011b, January 16). Introduction to sociology: Sociological theory ? Functionalism. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6vRMfU4DPE
Soctheory, (2008, March 30). Symbolic interaction theory. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy-GE5vcOLk&NR=1
The Gospel Coalition. (2008, November 9). Bill Kynes ? What is postmodernism? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UtGrf7I5SIQ
The Three Minute Sociologist. (2009). Sociology ? What value? Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YIdMCKaI9Y&playnext=1&list=PLEA668F2E77362CD9


Place an order with us to get a customized paper similar to this or any related topic. NB: The assignment will be done from scratch and it
will be 100% original
 
Looking for a Similar Assignment? Order now and Get 10% Discount! Use Coupon Code "Newclient"

Black Lives Matter.

Black Lives Matter.
Essentially your question is: How can we understand/analyze the Black Lives Matter movement from the perspective of your chosen theory/theorist (s)?
This is your opportunity to practice applying theory to an actual empirical case.
ESSAY 1600 words. essay that draws on the bellow readings that uses theory to analyze this newspaper .
The purpose of this essay is to apply theory to an empirical case, in this case the “data” is that which is found in the newspaper articles. So treat the article as the data which will be analyzed using the theoretical framework of your choice, as long as it draws specifically on the readings bellow, you have the option of instead using the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” by Khaled Hosseini as the “source” for this essay. In this case the events of the novel and their impacts on the characters can be analyzed using the theoretical framework of your choice, as long as it draws specifically on the readings required in the readings bellow.
Topic: Black Lives Matter
Sources: http://blacklivesmatter.com/ This is your primary source. You should read and draw on the main sections Who We Are and What We Believe in your essay.
The second source is http://www.blacklivesmattersyllabus.com/ the Black Lives Matter Syllabus of Professor Frank Leon Roberts. You can use any resources from that website to draw on for “data” examples to support your argument. There are news items, videos, writings. You do not need to use or draw on ALL of them, you can choose anything you find useful to support your argument.
Objective: Use the “data” from your sources to analyse the Black Lives Matter Movement through any of the theoretical lenses/frameworks you have studied this term. While you can draw on more than one theorist or framework, remember that you are striving for a strong coherent essay, so it might be more effective to carefully choose and limit the scope of your theoretical framework. The same goes for the data, you should focus on one or two aspects of the movement for your essay, rather than trying to cover all of them.
Essentially your question is: How can we understand/analyze the Black Lives Matter movement from the perspective of your chosen theory/theorist (s)?
This is your opportunity to practice applying theory to an actual empirical case.
Sources:
http://www.blacklivesmattersyllabus.com/
: http://blacklivesmatter.com/
• Calhoun, Craig et al. (ed.) Contemporary Sociological Theory. 3rd Edition. (Malden, MA ; Oxford: Blackwell), 2012.
• Seidman, Steven & Alexander, Jeffrey C. The New Social Theory Reader. 2nd Edition. (London: Routledge), 2008.
• Giddens, Anthony (2002) Runaway World Profile Books
• Okun, Rob. (ed) (2014). Voice Male: The Untold Story of the Pro-feminist Men’s Movement. Interlink Publishing.
• Castells, Manuel (2013) Communication Power, Oxford University Press.
• Morozov, Evgeny (2014) To Save Everything, Click Here. Penguin

Introduction to Part IX Modernity and Postmodernity, pp. 491-498
• Bauman, Zygmunt. “Modernity and the Holocaust” [1989]
• Beck, Ulrich. “The Cosmopolitan Perspective”, [2000] pp. 325-335.
• Kaldor, Mary. “Global Civil Society: An Answer to War”, [2003] pp. 252-260
• Wallerstein, Immanuel. “The Modern World-System in Crisis” [2004].
• Bourdieu
• Introduction. pp. 325-333.
• Structures, Habitus, Practices
• Bourdieu: The Forms of Capital (in reader)
• https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu-forms-capital.htm
• Camic, C. (1986). The matter of habit. American journal of sociology, 1039-1087. (in reader) http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/chwe/austen/camic1996.pdf
• Introduction to Micro-sociology, pp. 25-34.
• Goffman, Erving. “The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life” [1959.
• Hochschild, Arlie R., (1979). Emotion work, feeling rules, and social structure.American journal of sociology, 551-575. (In reader).
• http://www.manuallabours.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Hoschild-article.pdf
Introduction, pp.389-397.
• Smith, Dorothy E. “The Conceptual Practices of Power” [1990].
• Hill Collins, Patricia. “Black Feminist Epistemology [1990]”.
• Fanon, Frantz. “Black Skin, White Masks” [1952], pp. 337-345.
• Patterson, Orlando. “The Paradoxes of Integration” [1997], pp. 346-354.
• Said, Edward. “Orientalism”, [1978] pp. 423-426.
• Omit and Winant, “Racial Formation”, [1986] pp.405-415.
• Frankenburg, Ruth. “The Mirage of an Unmarked Whiteness”, [2001] pp.416-422.
• Fraser, Nancy “ From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a Post-socialist Age” pp. 188-196
• Connell, R.W. “Gender as a Social Practice”, [2005] pp. 369-375. (from Masculinities)
• [In: Voice Male (2014) Edited by Rob A. Okun]
• Pp 1-48 Brief History of Profeminist Men’s Movement
• Pp 127-147 Color Lines
• Pp 211-258 Men and Feminism
• Pp. 287-339 Overcoming Violence
• Dahlberg, L. and Siapera, E. (eds) (2007) Radical Democracy Theories and the Internet; (In reader)
• Castells, M. (2013) Communication Power (Chapters 1-3, pp. 10-136)
• Morozov, E. (2013) To Save Everything Click Here (Chapters 1-2, Chapter 4-5, pp. 1-62, pp. 100-180)


Place an order with us to get a customized paper similar to this or any related topic. NB: The assignment will be done from scratch and it
will be 100% original.
 
Looking for a Similar Assignment? Order now and Get 10% Discount! Use Coupon Code "Newclient"

Perspectives in Criminology

Assessment:
RESEARCH Essay (2,000 Words) Worth: 60%
Due:
BEFORE Friday 27 May, 2016, 5:00 PM
Write an essay answering one of the following questions:
1. Citing examples, discuss the relationship between neoliberal ideology and corporate crime.
2. Discuss recent public concern surrounding outlaw motorcycle gangs in relation to law and order politics. Has a “law and order common sense” been produced in public and media discourse? How and to what effect?
3. Discuss how the process of privatisation can be seen as related to risk, fear and insecurity using the example of the growth of the private security industry.
4. The International Criminal Court receives criticism for being unable to fulfil its mandate. Critically discuss the contradictions that its goal of “global justice” raises in relation to issues of sovereignty.
• Please note that for this assignment you are required to cite at least 10 academic references. Note: Wikipedia, lecture notes and media articles are NOT academic references. If you do use media articles, these will be considered in addition to your required references.
• Students are strongly encouraged to extend their research to additional readings. Please visit the library website for literacy resources.
• Assessment guidance will be provided in tutorials.
1. ESSAY PREPARATIONS AND RESEARCH:
• You need to relate your essay to the specific topic provided in this Guide. You cannot create your own topic. It is essential that you read the instructions for your assignment.
• You are expected to have basic knowledge about how to do academic research (both online and in the Library). If you would like help, or are unsure about how to research academic material, please ask either your unit coordinator or tutor for help. If you do require help, please ensure that you that approach your teaching staff well before the assignment due date.
• Wikipedia is not an academic source!
• Make sure you follow the Harvard referencing style guide from the UWS Library website.
• Preparation is key to good writing. The more time you spend mapping out your assignment, the more likely it is that you will produce a coherent and convincing argument.
2. ESSAY STRUCTURE, CONTENT AND PRESENTATION:
• Your essay should be 1.5 or double spaced.
• Your assignment should be sufficiently titled so as to indicate the question you have selected.
• Your reference list must be included at the end of your essay. Failure to include a reference list can result in an automatic failure and can constitute serious academic misconduct.
• Avoid overly long sentences and. Simple is better.
3. BEFORE SUBMISSION:
• You need to read your essay prior to submission. If it doesn’t make sense to you, it won’t make sense to your marker either.
• RUN A SPELLING AND GRAMMAR CHECK.
• Make sure all your references are fully and properly acknowledged (including page numbers for direct quotations
—————–
Recommended Readings
Week 1: Introduction to Perspectives in Criminology
• Garland, D 2001, ‘The new culture of crime control’, in The culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 167-92.
• Garland, D & Sparks, R 2000, ‘Criminology, social theory and the challenge of our times’, in Criminology and social theory, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 1-22.
Week 2: Globalisation and the Changing Nature of Crime
• Aas, F 2007, ‘Crime, fear and social exclusion in the global village’, in Globalization and crime, Sage, London, pp. 1-26.
• Gillespie, W 2006, ‘Capitalist world-economy, globalization, and violence: implications for criminology and social justice’, International Criminal Justice Review, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 20-44.
Week 3: Neoliberalism, Responsibilisation and Shifting Forms of Crime Prevention
• Muncie, J 2005, ‘The globalization of crime control – the case of youth and juvenile justice: neo-liberalism, policy convergence and international conventions’, Theoretical Criminology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35-64.
• O’Malley, P 2008, ‘Neo-liberalism and risk in criminology’, in T Anthony & C Cunneen (eds), The critical criminology companion, Hawkins Press, Sydney, pp. 55-67.
Week 4: Sovereignty, Transnational Crime and the Impact of its Counter-measures
• McCulloch, J 2007, ‘Transnational crime as productive fiction’, Social Justice, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 19-32.
• Pickering, S 2004, ‘The production of sovereignty and the rise of transversal policing: people-smuggling and federal policing’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 362-79.
Week 5: Law and Order Trends
• Brown, D & Hogg, R 1996, ‘Law and order commonsense’, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 175-91.
• Kraska, PB 2007, ‘Militarization and policing – its relevance to 21st century police’, Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 501-13.
Week 6: Corporate Crime and Crimes Against the Environment.
• Friedrichs, DO 2007, ‘White-collar crime in a postmodern, globalized world’, in H Pontell & G Geis (eds), International handbook of white-collar and corporate crime, Springer, New York, pp. 163-84.
• White, R 2005, ’Environmental crime in global context: exploring the theoretical and emprical complexities’, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 271-85
Week 7: Crime, Space and Social Exclusion
• Martin, G 2011, ‘Showcasing security: the politics of policing space at the 2007 Sydney APEC meeting’, Policing and Society, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 27-48.
• Young, J 1999, ‘From inclusive to exclusive society’, in The exclusive society: social exclusion, crime and difference in late modernity, Sage, London, pp. 1-30.
Week 9: State Crimes, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity
• Green, P & Ward, T 2004, ‘War crimes’, in State crime: governments, violence and corruption, Pluto Press, London, pp. 147-64.
• Grewcock, M 2008, ‘State crime: some conceptual issues’, in T Anthony & C Cunneen (eds), The critical criminology companion, Hawkins Press, Leichhardt, Australia, pp. 146-57.
Week 10: Torture and Indefinite Detention
• Pratt, J 1995, ‘Dangerousness, risk and technologies of power’, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 3-31.
• Stanley, E 2008, ‘Torture and terror’, in T Anthony & C Cunneen (eds), The critical criminology companion, Hawkins Press, Leichhardt, Australia, pp. 158-68.
Week 11: Privatisation and the Growth of Criminal Justice
• Loader, I 2000, ‘Plural policing and democratic governance’, Social & Legal Studies, vol. 9, pp. 323-45.
• Pratt, J 2008, ‘Penal populism and the contemporary role of punishment’, in T Anthony & C Cunneen (eds), The critical criminology companion, Hawkins Press, Leichhardt, Australia, pp. 265-76.
Week 12: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism
• McCulloch, J & Pickering, S 2009, ‘Pre-crime and counter-terrorism: imagining future crime in the ‘war on terror”, British Journal of Criminology, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 628-45.
• Michaelsen, C 2012, ‘The triviality of terrorism’, Australian Journal of International Affairs, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 431-49.
Week 13: Global Criminal Justice Administration
• Findlay, M 2008, ‘Globalised crime and governance: the outcomes for understanding international criminal justice’, in T Anthony & C Cunneen (eds), The critical criminology companion, Hawkins Press, Leichhardt, Australia, pp. 315-29.
• Kwon, O 2007, ‘The challenge of an international criminal trial as seen from the bench’, Journal of International Criminal Justice, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 360-76.
Additional Readings:
• Agamben, G 1998, ‘Part One: the logic of sovereignty’, in Homo sacer: sovereign power and bare life, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, pp. 4-46.
• Brown, D 2008, ‘Giving voice: the prisoner and discursive citizenship’, in T Anthony & C Cunneen (eds), The critical criminology companion,Hawkins Press, Leichhardt, Australia, pp. 228-39.
• Christie, N 2000, ‘Dangerous states’, in M Brown & J Pratt (eds), Dangerous offenders: punishment and social order, Routledge, London, pp. 181-92.
• Cohen, S 1995, ‘State crimes of previous regimes: knowledge, accountability, and the policing of the past’, Law & Social Inquiry, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 7-50.
• Findlay, M 1999, Globalisation of crime: understanding traditional relationships in contexts, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
• Foucault, M 2003, ‘Confronting governments: human rights’, in P Rabinow & N Rose (eds), The essential Foucault: selections from essential works of Foucault, 1954-1984, New Press, New York, pp. 64-5.
• Foucault, M 2003, ‘Security, territory, and population’, in P Rabinow & N Rose (eds), The essential Foucault: selections from essential works of Foucault, 1954-1984, New Press, New York, pp. 259-61.
• Garland, D 1996, ‘The limits of the sovereign state: strategies of crime control in contemporary society’, British Journal of Criminology, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 445-71.
• Hill, S & Beger, R 2009, ‘A paramilitary policing juggernaut’, Social Justice, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 25-40.
• Hubbard, P 2003, ‘Fear and loathing at the multiplex: everyday anxiety in the post-industrial city’, Capital & Class, vol. 27, no. 80, pp. 51-75.
• Lister, S 2006, ‘Painting the town blue: the pluralisation of policing’, Criminal Justice Matters, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 22-3.
• Massari, M 2003, ‘Transnational organized crime between myth and reality – the social construction of a threat’, in F Allum & R Siebert (eds),Organized crime and the challenge to democracy, Routledge, London, pp. 55-69.
• McCulloch, J & Tham, J 2005, ‘Secret state, transparent subject: the Australian security intelligence organisation in the age of terror’ The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, vol. 38, no. 3: 400-15.
• Michalowski, R 2009, ‘Power, crime and criminology in the new imperial age’, Crime, Law and Social Change, vol. 51, no. 3-4, pp. 303-25.
• Sudbury, J 2000, Transatlantic visions: resisting the globalization of mass incarceration, Social Justice, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 133-49.
• Wood, J 2005, ‘Understanding global trends in policing: explanatory and normative dimensions’, in J Sheptycki & A Wardak (eds),Transnational and comparative criminology, Glasshouse Press, London, pp. 287-316.
• Zedner, L 2003, ‘Too much security’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 155-84.


Place an order with us to get a customized paper similar to this or any related topic. NB: The assignment will be done from scratch and it
will be 100% original.
 
Looking for a Similar Assignment? Order now and Get 10% Discount! Use Coupon Code "Newclient"

Sociology and religion observation

For this essay, you can either conduct an observation of a religious ceremony/ritual (3.1) or analyse a hyperreal religion of your choice on the Internet (3.2). This report should be based on the proposal you put forward in part A and include the changes and feedback recommended by your tutor. 3.1 Observation of a religious ceremony/ritual You will be asked to attend by yourself, or in a small group, a religious setting (e.g. a church mass, or another religious ceremony that you will have discussed with your tutor/lecturer).
The field visit is an opportunity to apply the theory encountered in the unit. While undertaking observation, students are reminded to take care not to interfere with the religious practice of the congregation. Do NOT film and/or take pictures during the religious ceremony and be discreet when taking notes. In week 3 we will commence organising our approach to this field work session. More information for these field notes will be provided at the following lecturers and tutorials, which will be structured as follows.
3.1.1. Sub­analysis:
Choose one of these sub­analysis for your observation, or plan one yourself. These will help you as a guide, but you do not have to follow them.

  1. Ethnicity:

What are the different ethnic associations present in the ceremony? If in a church, is there any evidence of these ethnic associations in commemorative plaques in the congregation, in the sermon, in the background of the clergy? Note: Do not forget to explain how you measure ‘ethnicity’.

  1. Gender:

Can our observation of the Liturgy, the theodicy, and/or the hierarchy tell us about the group’s relation to the maintenance or alteration of gender relations in our society?

  1. Art and Aesthetics (The Venue):

What is the architectural form of the venue? What devices of light and colour have been used to create an atmosphere in the venue? What is the atmosphere; is it a continuation of the world outside or a radical contrast? What forms of art surround you in the church; how do they support the liturgy? …

  1. Religious Leaders:

Apply Weber’s typology of Religious Actors to describe the ceremonies (See lecture) and observe them.

  1. Ceremony Attendance

(Congregation and Interaction) Are there any patterns in the way people look like and the way they distribute themselves in the venue. Who and how many of them are praying and following the different stages of the ceremony? … Analyse the interaction and the congregation.

  1. Interaction Between Priest(s) and Congregation (Ritual)

Public display of Priest ? Integration of people and the level of involvement?

  1. g) One sub­analysis of your choice (e.g. emotion, body, …)

3.1.2. Writing up:
Here are two ways to write the report: the story­telling and the analytical approaches:

  1. Story­telling

The first one follows a story­telling approach and provides a detailed descriptive account of what was observed. There is a danger that the story­telling can become the sole purpose, and thus becomes atheoretical, non­analytic and non­critical You have to make sure that if you follow this approach, you address the literature, your research and the theories. Your style of writing is more free but make sure that your essay is structured, and that there is a bibliography.

  1. b) Analytical approach: (please choose and follow this Analytical approach)

Please follow the different sub­headings for writing your essay if you do not follow the story­telling approach:

  1. The title A short, descriptive summary of the report ­ preferably including a mention of the setting and, perhaps, something about the pattern you explain or the explanation you develop. Do NOT use vague titles, like ‘Sociology of Religion Field Notes’
  2. Statement of the Problem

This is the introduction to your project (and your paper). It is the most important paragraph in your paper. Briefly state what you were trying to understand (e.g. the setting, questions, or patterns).

  1. Methodology

Describe how you went about doing your research, e.g. what setting did you pick, how many hours did you spend observing, did you have a special role to play or were you just an observer, did your observing affect the interaction, how many people were involved, how much previous contact had you had with this setting, did you read any books or articles in helping you develop explanations etc. Were there any ethical issues associated with the research? In other words, try to mention anything about your methodology that may have affected your results.

  1. The Patterns

Address the major patterns you noticed at the ceremony, supplementing your description with diagrams, tables and quotations. For example, you might note that the people were (or were not) geographically distributed according to sex ­ and supplement your description with a diagram of the setting, showing the distribution of men and women. Be sure to label your diagram ­e.g., ‘Figure 1’ ­ so that you can refer to it in the text ­ e.g. (see Figure 1).
Similarly, you may be able to describe how interaction patterns varied by social factors such as age or gender, then show in a table the relevant data. ­ sure to explain how you got the figures for your table in the preceding methodology section or in a footnote to the particular table. ­ Likewise, you can describe a pattern and then give a quotation from your field notes to illustrate what you describe. ­ When quoting from your field notes, indent and single space.When quoting from your field notes, indent and single space. ­ Be sure that you describe each pattern in the text, as well as illustrating (when appropriate) with evidence.

  1. The Explanation

Refer to the pattern(s) (that you will have described in the preceding section) that you intend to explain and develop your explanation. Document your explanations whenever possible (e.g. with diagrams, tables, or quotes from your field notes). Then briefly discuss how other (alternative or additional) explanations might also be possible.

  1. Discussion

Point out the strengths and weaknesses in your research and in your explanations. Suggest what kinds of research are needed to test or further develop your explanations.

  1. Summary

In a brief paragraph, summarise the main points of your report.
Submitting the assignment
Attach your field notes (which need not be rewritten or typed) to the original copy. ASSIGNMENTS CANNOT BE MARKED UNLESS THE ORIGINAL FIELD NOTES ARE ATTACHED.
Useful references: You must address the literature for your essay (from the readings or from other sources). Experience has shown, that, a minimum of 6­8 additional sources are needed to cover the topics adequately. For inspiration on observational research of religious groups, you can check for example:
Capper, D. (2003) Scientific Empathy, American Buddhism, and the Ethnography of Religion. Culture and Religion. 4 (2), 233­253.
Giordan, G. and Pace, E. (2012) Religion and the Social Order, Volume 22 : Mapping Religion and Spirituality in a Postsecular World . Leiden, Brill.
Manville, J. (1997) “The gendered organization of an Australian Parish” Sociology of Religion. 58 (1), 25­38.
Lowney, K. (1998) “Teenage Satanism as Oppositional Youth Subculture’ in L. Dawson ed. Cults in Context: Readings in the Study of New Religious Movements, New Brunswick, N.J., 313­337, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 23, pp. 453­484.
Ono, A. (2012) You gotta throw away culture once you become Christian: How ‘culture’ is Redefined among Aboriginal Pentecostal Christians in Rural New South Wales. Oceania. 82 (1): 74–85.
Sutcliffe, S. (2003) Children of the New Age: A History of Spiritual Practices, Routledge, London (Chapters 6 and 7)
Sutcliffe S. ed. (2004) Religion: Empirical Studies, Ashgate, Aldershot.
Williams, R. R. (2015) Seeing Religion: Toward a Visual Sociology of Religion . Routledge.
Wood, M. (2010) W(h)ither new age studies? The uses of ethnography in a contested field of scholarship . Religion and Society. 1: 76.
And any references that are explaining the religious group you are studying. And any chapters on observation and/or Field Work from any Research Method Books at the library


Place an order with us to get a customized paper similar to this or any related topic. NB: The assignment will be done from scratch and it
will be 100% original
 
Looking for a Similar Assignment? Order now and Get 10% Discount! Use Coupon Code "Newclient"