Starbucks
Corporation
Financial
Analysis and Planning Report
By
Shelly Orjuelo
July
24, 2006
Dr. Yvan Nezerwe
Seminar
in Finance
FIN
700
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Section
I (a)
Industry Summary
Profile…………………………………………………
Section
I (b)
Future
Investments…………………………………………………………
Financials
Shareholders
Value
Section
II
Implementation…………………………………………………………………….
Asset Allocation……………………………………………………………
Security Analysis…………………………………………………………..
Portfolio
Diversification
Section
III
Strategy…………………………………………………………………….
Financial Ratios……………………………………………………………
Debt/Equity
Debt/Capital
Operating Margin
Net
Margin
Return on Equity
Income
Statement
Section
IV
Critical factors and Measures………………………………………………………
Future competition strategy- Next Three years
Section
V
- Risk Management Tools
- External Factor Evaluation Method
- Corporate Management Tools
- Portfolio Management Tools
References…………………………………………………………….……………
STARBUCKS
CORPORATION
Section I (a)
Industry Summary
Starbucks Corporation, founded in
Seattle, Washington is a global leader in specialty coffee consumption. It
roasts, retails and markets specialty coffee. The firm offers a broadvariety of
blends of coffee, handcrafted beverages, merchandise, and food items. It also
offers a range of consumer products in coffee and tea, readymade drinks, and
ice cream.The company today delivers quality premium coffee with a higher level
of customer service and at a premium price, around the globe. Starbucks has
achieved by its owned and through licensed stores, to make presence in
Asia-Pacific, Africa, Europe and the Americas. Starbucks can be used as amodel of
a company that has successfully and positively embraced a differentiation focus
strategy providing top quality, focused product, of which, for the company consumers,
price is in essence. Its mission is “to inspire and nurture the human
spirit—one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.”¹
Section I (b)
Future Investments
The market
economy volatility has brought up a great opportunity for investors to snap up
long-term investments for bargain inexpensive prices. Starbucks stock is one of
a kind of investment that an investor would like to hold on to for several
reasons.
- Expansion into
China and other International Market’s
The company after performing heavy R&D in
Asia, believes the Chinese market can overtake the U.S as the firms largest.
However, since the market is so unpredictable, China’s current economy has been
down for the past quarters since 2015 and sales have been flat. Yet, CEO Howard
Shultz points positive sign for future growth.
- Strategic
Acquisition
Not too long ago, the company acquired
60.5% share in Starbucks Coffee Japan, Ltd., a joint venture through the
acquisition between Japan “sazaby league” and Starbucks; the company increased
its revenue by $1.1 billion a year later after the acquisition. Japan is the
company’s second largest market in terms of retail sales.
In 2015, the company entered into
partnership with a premium German retailer and licensed partnership with Taste
Holdings, a licensor of global brands in the Southern African regions. And
finaly Under the terms of agreement Tingyi would manufacture and expand the
distribution of Starbucks read-to-drink (RTD) products throughout mainland
China.
- Technology and Mobile
Leader A+
This day’s most of the business transactions
are done online and many of this transaction are done through mobile
applications. Starbucks has developed a successful mobile reward program where
customers can pay ahead through the phone and don’t need to wait on line. The
coffee chain has a good quarter with revenue jumping 12% to a record $5.4
billion
The company intends to add 1,800 more locations in FY 2016,
representing an 8% increase over prior years. Half of those locations will be
in the China/Asia Pacific region, while 39% of those locations will open in the
Americas.For the beginning of Q1 FY16, Starbucks open the quarter with net
revenues of $5.4billion, 12% more than in Q1 FY15. Company management expects 12% YoY
growth in FY 2016 revenue. Of course, one huge potential downfall to these
lofty predictions lies in the outcome of the Chinese economy. Starbucks’ stock
price could fall sharply if growth in the Chinese GDP falls more than expected.
Starbucks also expects GAAP EPS in the range of $1.84 to $1.86 per share.
Starbucks has roughly
23,000 restaurants, nearly half of which are franchisees, and we expect this
number to go up to nearly 32,000 by the end of our forecast period. Revenues
are higher from company owned stores and we expect EBITDA margin of these
stores to remain stable over the forecast period, in our base case scenario.
For franchised stores, we expect a similar trend. We expect Starbucks to expand
via both company operated and franchised stores. Most of this expansion is
likely to come from Asia Pacific – the company expects to double its store
count in this region to 10,000 by 2019.Over the next three
years, Starbucks will continue surprising its customers by innovating in
different ways its coffee, tea and retail, satisfying consumer expectations,
extending leadership in mobile and digital technologies and opening to new
markets around the world.
Operations
are conducted with more than 150,000 employees around the world, facing not
only a surplus, but also some complications in its running during the economic
crisis, however; still the company has been able to maintain growing and
continues as market leader with implementation of future strategies.
Financials
The company has strong
fundamentals. More than 70% of listed companies have a lower mix of growth,
profitability, debt and visibility criteria
Good news for investors! Margins
returned are among the top rank on the stock exchange list. Everything points
out big profits
Starbucks Asset turnover for Q1-2016 was 41.54% It is also
linked to Return on Assets (ROA) through Du Pont Formula. Starbucks Corp’s annualized Return on Assets (ROA) for the quarter that
ended in March 2016 was 18.07%
Based on the tables below, we can
conclude the following:
- The
company is in a robust financial situation considering its net cash and margin
position.
- Predictions
on business development from analysts polled by Thomson-Reuters are tight. This
results from either a good visibility into core activities or accurate earnings
releases.
- Historically,
the company has been releasing figures that are above expectations.
- Analysts
have a positive opinion on this stock. Average consensus recommends
overweighting or purchasing the stock.
- The
average target price set by analysts covering the stock is above current prices
and offers a tremendous appreciation potential
-
Annual
Income Statement past three years and future projections for the next three
years
Priors Current and Estimates Annual Income Statement
Prior,
current and projections of Leverage yearly until 2018
Shareholders Value
$19.2
Billion Net Revenue
$3.6
Billion Record Profit
54+%
stock Price Growth FY-15
$88
Billion + market cap (current)
According
to the latest “Complete Recap of Starbucks 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders”
Howard Schultz Chairman and CEO of Starbucks believes China will be as large or
larger than the U.S. business in the long run.
Section II
Asset Allocation
For investors and shareholders, Starbucks
have a diversified portfolio with asset allocation on cash, inventory, bonds,
401k and much more. Its Account receivable is high and frequently indication
that cash flow is fluent. Starbucks is showing desirable trends with positive
ratios in asset turnover, AR, working CAP turnover and P/E ratio
Security Analysis
Starbucks +.52% delivered 8% same-store sales growth
globally and 9% same-store sales growth in the Americas. Earnings per share, at
$.46, were a bit above the FactSet consensus of 45 cents.
Yet, the company expected
on its Q2-2016 adjusted earnings of $.38 to $.39 p/share against a FactSet
consensus of $.39.
For
overseas countries, foreign exchange is now expected to impact revenue by 200
basis points and earnings per share growth by 300 basis points.
Portfolio Diversifications
Why
diversification is so important? Well, we all know the famous phrase “Don’t put
all of your eggs in one basket,” if we visualize that saying, then we understand
the idea of diversification and why it is so important for protecting our assets.
Diversification is simply the “act of introducing variety.”
For future investors and shareholders,
Starbucks understands the main core of business. Therefore, the company made
sure all its assets and values were not only on coffee beans but instead
diversified its products into fast food and retail businesses.
Starbucks is a company that thinks
globally rather than locally. Reason being, Starbucks continues Pioneering
foreign market and introducing its name into different cultures.
More than coffee beans, Starbucks also
offer:
- Cold beverages
- Teas, Frappuccino’s, Ice Late,
- Fast food
- Retail Merchandise
- Note pads, booklets, Pens
- Technology
- Reward cards (every point is a $)
Section III
Strategy
Starbucks counts with a strong balance
sheet and a solid cash flow statement that can help the company continue doing
business in a kosher way and keep the same pattern of business expanding in
different markets and foreign countries.
One
of Starbucks strategy that is already in place and is bring revenue to the
company and convenience to the customer, is the easy payment via the mobile
app. 24% of US orders were paid via Starbucks’
mobile app in Q1-16, compared to Q4-15 21% In order to boost the mobile
purchase in 2016 and upcoming years, The company is planning add
personalization features and other incentives.
Starbucks is entering into markets that in the past had hard
shells and were impenetrable. These are China and India. Their culture and
mentality did not allow the coffee company to invest R&D. However, now the
Chinese middle class income population is looking for changes and new concepts.
In addition, India being a major consumer country in Tea, is opening doors to
Starbucks and welcoming profits to our shareholders and future investors.
Financial
Ratios
The purpose of showing
the financial rations in this analysis report, is to help shareholders and
futures investors to see and understand the internal strengths and weakness of
the company and can affect among the competition.
Based on the financial data obtained from, www.stock-analysis-on.net/NASDAQ. I was able to calculate the Debt to Equity and Debt to
Capital ratio for current and past years.
Starbucks Corp, debt to Capital and Debt to Equity improved
from year 2014 to first quarter of Year 2016. Also, we can see that Q1-2015 was
not a good year since Q1-2014 had a better ratio and so did Q1-2016 for Capital
and Equity.
|
Starbucks Corp., Debt to
Capital (Yearly Data)
| | |
| | | |
|
Mar 27, 2016
|
Mar 29, 2015
|
Mar 30, 2014
|
|
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in thousands)
| | |
|
Short-term debt
|
149,100
|
–
|
–
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
399,800
|
–
|
–
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
|
2,447,600
|
2,048,500
|
2,048,000
|
|
Total debt
|
2,996,500
|
2,048,500
|
2,048,000
|
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
5,094,600
|
6,008,700
|
4,945,100
|
|
Total capital
|
8,091,100
|
8,057,200
|
6,993,100
|
| | | |
|
Debt to capital
|
0.37
|
0.25
|
0.29
|
|
Debt
to capital = Total Debt / Total Capital
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Starbucks Corp., Debt to Equity
(Yearly Data)
| | |
| | | |
|
Mar 27, 2016
|
Mar 29, 2015
|
Mar 30, 2014
|
|
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in thousands)
| | |
|
Short-term debt
|
149,100
|
–
|
–
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
399,800
|
–
|
–
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
|
2,447,600
|
2,048,500
|
2,048,000
|
|
Total debt
|
2,996,500
|
2,048,500
|
2,048,000
|
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
5,094,600
|
6,008,700
|
4,945,100
|
| | | |
|
Debt to equity
|
0.59
|
0.34
|
0.41
|
|
Debt to Equity = Total Debt / Shareholders Equity
| | | |
For the 26 weeks ended 27 March 2016, Starbucks
Corporation revenues increased 11% to $10.37B. Net income decreased 15% to
$1.26B. Revenues reflect United States segment increase from $3.13B to $7.18B,
China & Asia Specific segment increase from $595.2M to $1.33B, Comp. Store
Sales (Growth-%) -US increase of 33% to 8%, Retail Sales-America (Owned)
increase of 10% to $6.43B.
|
Starbucks Corp., Consolidated Income Statement (Yearly Data)
| | | |
|
USD $ in thousands
| | | |
|
27-Mar-16
|
29-Mar-15
|
30-Mar-14
|
|
Company-operated stores
|
3,944,200
|
3,622,900
|
3,068,000
|
|
Licensed stores
|
493,100
|
421,300
|
356,200
|
|
CPG, foodservice and other
|
555,900
|
519,300
|
449,600
|
|
Net revenues
|
4,993,200
|
4,563,500
|
3,873,800
|
|
Cost of sales including occupancy costs
|
-2,010,300
|
-1,859,800
|
-1,629,200
|
|
Gross profit
|
2,982,900
|
2,703,700
|
2,244,600
|
|
Store operating expenses
|
-1,466,400
|
-1,324,600
|
-1,134,500
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
-139,600
|
-133,500
|
-110,900
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses
|
-247,800
|
-217,100
|
-174,400
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
-330,500
|
-305,900
|
-240,600
|
|
Litigation (charge) credit
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Income from equity investees
|
65,600
|
54,900
|
59,900
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
864,200
|
777,500
|
644,100
|
|
Gain resulting from acquisition of joint venture
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Interest income and other, net
|
14,500
|
1,300
|
17,800
|
|
Interest expense
|
-18,300
|
-16,900
|
-16,700
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
860,400
|
761,900
|
645,200
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
-285,400
|
-266,300
|
-218,300
|
|
Net earnings including non-controlling interests
|
575,000
|
495,600
|
426,900
|
|
Net (earnings) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
|
100
|
-700
|
100
|
|
Net earnings attributable to Starbucks
|
575,100
|
494,900
|
427,000
|
|
Starbucks Corp., Profitability Ratio
| | | |
|
Return on Sales
|
27-Mar-16
|
29-Mar-15
| |
|
Gross profit Margin
|
59.66%
|
58.84%
| |
|
Operating Profit Margin
|
19.00%
|
18.74%
| |
|
Net Profit Margin
|
12.61%
|
14.57%
| |
|
Return on Investment
|
27-Mar-16
|
29-Mar-15
| |
|
Return of equity (ROE)
|
49.90%
|
42.91%
| |
|
Return on Assets (ROA)
|
20.31%
|
21.15%
| |
| | | | | | |
The profitability ratio form Return on sales
from Q1-2016 compared to Q1-2015 was a slight increase and Net profit Margin
decreased from Q1-2015 to Q1-2016 by almost 2%. In addition, Starbucks ROE were
better in Q1-2016 than ROA on Q-2015.
Section IV
Strategic points in the Market
Another gap that Starbucks could
identify and approach would be; developing a promotional program that accessed
how many cups of specialty (high priced) coffee they sell in the U.S. monthly
and donating a percentage of the profits in the form coffee to less privileged
foreign countries. taking on a more financially conscious approach that would
improve their rewards system and produce some sort of base level standard
coffee that they can sell through their stores all over the world at a low
price.
Strategic Objectives
- Company need to focus in maintaining its
leadership in customer service, and client satisfactions.
- Working on face to face customers to
understand more about their needs and what improvements the company might need
to go through.
- Thinking more environmental and making
donations based on purchases. For instance, donate $.10 per cup of coffee to
the environment or a good cause
- Coffee is known to keep you awake, and
most of the employees are young. Therefore, specific scholarship should be part
of a strategy for Starbucks to lower its taxes
Section V
Risk Management Tools
The
tool below, allows investors and shareholders to have a better understanding of
how the market economy is doing. It evaluates environmental, political social,
economic, technological and legal information about the firm.
Corporate Management Tools (SWOT)
Strengths
The firm
is considered to be a competitive dominant force in the coffee industry and has
maintained as the leader from inception.
Some of the strengths are attributed to the brand recognition, customer
service, product, financial profitability and international constant expansion.
This is something investors look into when acquiring stocks from the company.
Weakness
Eventhough,
the coffee sales at premium price, is still considered more than average for a
cup of coffee. With its high price, Starbucks is targeting certain niches around
the globe and this excludes thelower class income. Averse investors might feel
uncomfortable when there is risk involved and can obtain the same return with
lower risk from Starbucks competitors.
Portfolio Management Tool
WAAC
As of today, Starbucks
Corp’s weighted average cost of capital is 7%.
Starbucks Corp’s return on invested capital is 42.16 Starbucks
Corp generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise
the capital needed for that investment. It is earning excess returns. A firm
that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments
in the future will see its value increase as growth increases.
To raise capital money is needed. Therefore, a firm that
generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for
that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue
generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see
its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that
do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows
WAAC
Notes
Overall, Starbucks company has shown from
inceptions that is a firm capable of confronting all kind of markets and even
though the economy, had crash, the markets have gone crazy, Starbucks has been
able to maintain at its same level with premium coffee and quality customer
service.
Proof of its positive feedback from every
quarterly earnings release, is that Starbucks continue seeking growth overseas
and even in rural areas where middle class income people are willing to pay
$4.60 for a cup of coffee. Starbucks is a stock that must be in your portfolio!
Even though, the cash flow from operations is
.07 more than net income is still continue
a Stock to buy because and not to sell.
Has a health average operating margin of 19%
over the last year.
Net margins are healthy with an average of
12.6% for the past year
ROE is at 44.2%
And the company has a healthy cash flow margin
of 4.3%
REFERENCES
Alderman,
Liz. “Starbucks on the Seine.” The New York Times. The New York
Times, 31 Mar. 2012. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. .
Brydon,
J. (2011). Starbucks an industry and company analysis. Unpublished raw data, ,
Available
from scribd.com. (55421271).
Liu,
L. (2009, September 28). Cafés Compete With Starbucks in Europe – ABC News.
ABCNews.
com:
Breaking News, Politics, World News, Good Morning America,
Exclusive
Interviews – ABC News. Retrieved January 31, 2011, from http://abcnews.go.com/Travel/mccafs-compete-starbuckseurope/story?id=8690156
International
Coffee Organization Prices. (2010, December). International Coffee
Organization –
News from the ICO. Retrieved January 29, 2011, from http://www.ico.org/prices/p2.htm
Forbes, Can
Teavana Drive Revenue Growth For Starbucks in China? March 28, 2016
Starbucks
Investor Relations, Financial Release Q2-2016
Starbucks Shared
Planet – Our Responsibility. (2009). Retrieved November 24, 2009,
from http://www.starbucks.com/sharedplanet/ourResponsibilityInternal.aspx?
Story mission Statement
Thompson, A. A.,
Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. (2007). Crafting and Executing Strategy:
Text and Readings. Boston, MA:
McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
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