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The financial statements for the business of Trinh’s Nail Supplies for the past two years are presented below. TRINH’S NAIL SUPPLIES Comparative.

1. Prepare the statement of cash flows for Trinh’s Nail Supplies for the year ended 30 June 2017,
using the direct method.
2. Comment on the cash flow position of the entity as shown in the statement of cash flows.

The financial statements for the business of Trinh’s Nail Supplies for the past two years are presented
below.
TRINH’S NAIL SUPPLIES
Comparative Income Statements

TRINH’S NAIL SUPPLIES
Comparative Statements of Financial Position

Assessment Information
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Additional information
a. All purchases and sales of inventories are on credit. All purchases of office supplies are for cash.
b. The bank overdraft is considered to be part of the entity’s cash management function.
c. During the year ended 30 June 2017, the owner, Trinh, withdrew $12  800 in cash for personal use.
d. The entity sold some fixtures for $1200 cash during the current year. These fixtures initially cost
$4200 and had been written down to a carrying amount at the date of sale of $2000.
e. Depreciation of fixtures has been included in ‘other expenses’ for the year ended 30 June 2017. All
remaining other expenses were paid in cash.
Required
1. Prepare the statement of cash flows for Trinh’s Nail Supplies for the year ended 30 June 2017,
using the direct method.
2. Comment on the cash flow position of the entity as shown in the statement of cash flows.

 
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Tax problems – 1. Chuck, a single taxpayer, earns $75,250 in taxable income and $26,250 in interest from an investment in City of Heflin bonds.

Tax problems –

1. Chuck, a single taxpayer, earns $75,250 in taxable income and $26,250 in interest from an investment in City of Heflin bonds. (Use the U.S. tax rate schedule.)
a. If Chuck earns an additional $64,000 of taxable income, what is his marginal tax rate on this income?
b. What is his marginal rate if, instead, he had $64,000 of additional deductions?

2. Jorge and Anita, married taxpayers, earn $185,000 in taxable income and $20,000 in interest from an investment in City of Heflin bonds. Using the U.S. tax rate schedule for married filing jointly, how much federal tax will they owe? What is their average tax rate? What is their effective tax rate? What is their current marginal tax rate?

3. Song earns $257,500 taxable income as an interior designer and is taxed at an average rate of 20 percent (i.e., $51,500 of tax).
a. If Congress increases the income tax rate such that Song’s average tax rate increases from 20 percent to 25 percent, how much more income tax will she pay assuming that the income effect is descriptive?
b. If the income effect is descriptive, the tax base and the tax collected will increase. True or False?
4. Congress would like to increase tax revenues by 12.5 percent. Assume that the average taxpayer in the United States earns $63,000 and pays an average tax rate of 20 percent.
a. If the income effect is in effect for all taxpayers, what average tax rate will result in a 12.5 percent increase in tax revenues?
b. This is an example of what type of forecasting? Dynamic or Static?
 
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Write a 700- to 1,050-word summary of your team’s discussion regarding IFRS versus. GAAP. The summary should be structured in a subject-by-subject

Write a 700- to 1,050-word summary of your team’s discussion regarding IFRS versus. GAAP. The summary should be structured in a subject-by-subject format. Include an introduction and a conclusion. Your discussion should include the answers to the following:

  • IFRS 2-1: In what ways does the format of a statement of financial or position under IFRS often differ from a balance sheet presented under GAAP?
  • IFRS 2-2: Do the IFRS and GAAP conceptual frameworks differ in terms of the objective of financial reporting? Explain.
  • IFRS 2-3: What terms commonly used under IFRS are synonymous with common stock and balance sheet?
  • IFRS 3-1: Describe some of the issues the SEC must consider in deciding whether the United States should adopt IFRS.
  • IFRS 4-1: Compare and contrast the rules regarding revenue recognition under IFRS versus GAAP.
  • IFRS 4-2: Under IFRS, do the definitions of revenues and expenses include gains and losses? Explain.
  • IFRS 7-1: Some people argue that the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 put U.S. companies at a competitive disadvantage to companies outside the United States. Discuss the competitive implications (both pros and cons) of SOX.

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Use your Financial Accounting text and at least two additional scholarly-reviewed references.

Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.

 
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SnackTastic’s Corp Balance Sheet December 31, 2013 Assets Current Assets Cash Available-for-Sale Securities – At Fair Value Investment in Ferrari



SnackTastic’s Corp
Balance Sheet 
December 31, 2013
Assets 
Current Assets    
Cash  $    1,354,600  
Available-for-Sale Securities – At Fair Value   
Investment in Ferrari Corp Stock                41,250  
    
Accounts Receivable $        350,400   
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts               15,250   
Restricted  as Collateral Against Loan18,200 $        316,950  
Inventories – At Average Cost             546,500  
Supplies on Hand                27,850  
Prepaid Expenses             501,400  
Total Current Assets    $    2,788,550
    
Long-Term Investments    
Investment in Sampson Corp Stock               48,750   
Investment in Durango Corp Bonds               51,500             100,250
    
Property, Plant, and Equipment    
Land – At Cost             585,000  
Buildings – At Cost         1,020,500   
Equipment           365,000   
Less: Accumulated Depreciation            140,000         1,245,500  
Total Property, Plant, and Equipment           1,830,500
    
Intangible Assets    
Trademark                63,000
Total Assets    $    4,782,300
    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 
Current Liabilities    
Notes Payable  $        336,870   
Accounts Payable               83,750   
Accrued Interest on Notes Payable            124,268   
Accrued Salaries, Wages, and Other Liabilities              42,000   
Total Current Liabilities    $        586,888
    
Long-Term Debt    
Twenty-Year, 10% Bonds, due 12/31/2020            800,000  
Less: Discount on Bonds Payable                73,010            726,990
Long Term Notes Payable             677,500
Total Liabilities           1,991,378
    

Worksheet 2:  Problem A – Balance Sheet

SnackTastics’s Corp. makes and distributes snacks and beverages which are sold in kiosks at malls, entertainment venues and big-box stores. Below is a list of all of their accounts as of December 31, 2013:

10% Bonds, 20-year bonds, due 12/31/2020 800,000
Accounts Payable 83,750
Accounts Receivable 352,400
Accumulated Amortization – Patent 34,920
Accumulated Amortization – Trademark 34,650
Accumulated Depreciation – Building 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment 60,000
Additional Paid-in Capital – preferred stock 28,000
Additional Paid-in-Capital, common stock 150,000
Advertising Expense 86,700
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 15,250
Amortization Expense 7,030
Bad Debt Expense 9,750
Building 1,020,500
Cash 1,354,600
Common Stock ($5 par) 300,000
Cost of Goods Sold 129,850
Depreciation Expense (Building & Equipment) 35,000
Discount on Bonds Payable 73,010
Dividend Revenue 3,280
Dividends 55,000
Equipment 365,000
Income Tax Expense 242,903
Interest Expense 124,268
Interest Revenue 8,490
Inventories 374,500
Investment in Ferrari Corp stock 41,250
Investment in Sampson Corp stock 48,750
Investment in Durango Corp bonds 51,500
Land 585,000
Long-term Notes Payable 677,500
Patent 77,600
Preferred Stock, ($10 par) 100,000
Rent Expense 88,650
Retained Earnings       ?
Sales 1,554,600
Short-Term Notes Payable 336,870
Supplies (office) 27,850
Supplies Expense 47,750
Trademark 63,000
Unrealized holding gain – equity 3,350
Utilities Expense 22,660
Wages Expense 255,640
Wages Payable 42,000

Additional information:

  1. The building had a $220,500 salvage value and a 50 year useful life, however, SnackTastics, Inc. only expected to use the building for 40 years. The building was purchased on Jan 1, 2008. SnackTastics uses the straight-line method for depreciation purposes.
  • The company had purchased 1,000 shares of Sampson Company stock three years ago for a total of $37.50 per share. They intended to hold the Sampson Company stock for a while, although the exact holding period was undetermined.Non-Current Asset – Long Term Investment
  • SnackTastics Corp. purchased 10,000 shares of Ferrari Corp stock two weeks ago for a total of $41,250. They expect to sell Ferrari Company stock as soon as it reaches $4.50 per share, which is expected to happen in the next two months.Short Term Investment – Available for Sale
  • SnackTastics purchased the 10-year bonds of Durango Corp. last year. They plan to hold them for two or three years, at which time they hope to sell them and make a profit.Non-Current Asset – Long Term Investment
  • Upon further evaluation, it was determined that $180,000 of the land was not being used in operations.
  • SnackTastics Corp. had pledged $18,200 of Accounts Receivable as collateral against a $15,000 loan it obtained from First National Bank.
  • The value of the inventories was determined using the lower of cost, using LIFO, or market.
  • SnackTastics had $172,000 of inventory out on consignment with Stadium Concessions Corp.
  • Total Inventory = 374,500 + 172,000 = $546,500
  • The interest expense includes interest on the bonds and notes payable,depreciation expense includes depreciation on both the building and equipment and amortization expense includes amortization on both the Trademark and Patent.
  • The company is authorized to issue 100,000 shares of common stock  and 25,000 shares of preferred stock. There have been no additional issuances of stock, nor have there been any repurchases of stock since the initial issuance.
  • The unrealized holding gain reported above pertains to the Available-for-Sale security(ies) and must be reported in the equity section of the Balance Sheet. You do not need to do a statement of comprehensive income for this problem.

Required: (You MUST show all work to receive full credit)

  1. Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form, including all disclosures.

Prepaid Expenses:

            Utilities Expense: 22,660

            Supplies Expense: 47,750

            Wages Expense: 255,640

            Advertising Expense: 86,700

            Rent Expense: 88,650

            Total Prepaid Expenses: $501,400

  • What was the beginning Retained Earnings amount (as of December 31st, 2012?)  Hint: You need to find net income to solve for this.
  • What is the difference between authorized, issued and outstanding shares of stock?
  • Authorized shares are the number of stock units that a publicly traded company can issue.
  • Issued shares of stock are the number of authorized shares that is sold to and held by the shareholders of a company. Issued shares include the stock that a company sells publicly in order to generate capital.
  • Outstanding shares are a company’s stock currently held by all its shareholders, including share blocks held by institutional investors and restricted shared owned by the company’s officers and insiders.
  • What principle, constraint or assumption dictates that we record inventories at the lower of cost or market?
  • What is the company’s current ratio? Show formula & answer.
  • What are the NET assets of the business? Show formula & answer.

Hints:

Problem One:

  1. Separate the accounts into Income Statement, Retained Earnings and Balance Sheet accounts.  (I usually highlight mine in different colors, but you are free to use whatever method works best for you).
  2. Determine the Accumulated Depreciation for the building before solving for ending Retained Earnings.
  • Remember, your Balance Sheet “equation” is the same as the Accounting Equation.
  • To solve for beginning Retained Earnings, you first need to solve for ending Retained Earnings and then work backwards.
  • You will only need to adjust the balance in one balance sheet account and add one balance sheet account for this problem.
  • See pages 218 and 221 of the loose leaf, 15th edition of the text for help on how to classify the various Investments.
  • Financial ratios can be found on page 246 of the loose-leaf, 15th edition of the text.

Problem B:  Statement of Cash Flows:

Billingsley Company presented the following comparative financial data at December 31, 2013:

             December 31
 
2013 2012  
 
Cash $10,000 $42,000  
Accounts receivable 91,000 53,000  
Building and Equipment 300,000 200,000  
Accumulated Depreciation 60,000 51,000  
  Total assets $341,000 $244,000  
 
 
Accounts payable $55,000 $21,000  
Dividends payable 42,000 21,000  
Common stock 110,000 110,000  
Additional paid in capital 60,000 60,000  
Retained earnings 74,000 32,000  
   Total liabilities and stock- $341,000 $244,000  
     holders’ equity  
 

Additional information for the year 2013:

  1. Equipment costing $80,000 was sold at a $1,000 gain and was 30 percent depreciated at the time of sale
  2. Depreciation expense was recorded.
  3. Net income was $75,000.

Required

  1. In good form, prepare the operating section of the statement of cash flows for 2013 using the INDIRECT METHOD.
  2. Can a company have positive net income and negative cash flows or negative income and positive cash flows? Why or why not?

Hints:

Problem 2

  1. You are only dealing with the operating section of the Statement of Cash flows for this problem, so concentrate on the accounts that affect that section.
  2. Do a T-account for Equipment and one for the Accumulated Depreciation accounts to help determine the depreciation expense for the period.
  3. Question 2 was covered in chat, so be sure to review the archive if you missed it.
 
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