Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau

The following questions have been asked: (1) Rousseau’s “general will” is sometimes criticized for ignoring individual rights and liberties. Is this a fair criticism? (2) What is Hobbes’ view of the death penalty and how does it relate to his wider theory? Do you agree? (3) Is Rousseau a liberal, an anti-liberal or something else entirely? (4) Is punishment an exile from the social contract? (5) Describe and contrast the views of Locke and Rousseau on the nature of good government. Both thinkers stress the importance of individual liberty. Why then do they recommend such different political institutions? (6) Compare Rousseau’s critique of liberalism to Marx’s. Which view is more compelling? How do you account for the differences? (7) What is Rousseau’s response to the claim that civic inequality is the result of natural inequality? Do you agree? (8) To what extent is Locke’s theory of property one that allows for redistribution of wealth to the least well off? (9) Select one ancient and one modern author from the following list and write one essay on each. For each essay, identify and elucidate one central political idea from each author – citing primary texts where appropriate. Each essay should be approximately 1,250 words long. (10) Locke’ famously defends a natural right of property and Rousseau a “conventionalist one.” How are they different are there any similarities? Which do you favor? (11) Does Locke’s right to property preclude an entitlement to some “positive” rights? In what ways, if any, is his right to property limited by other concerns? Do you agree with Locke that property is a natural right?

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