How do we distinguish the pathophysiology of acute, chronic, and referred pain?

What are the similarities and differences between them?

Supporting documents

pain management in the neurological system

3 standard references including these if possible:

Hammer, G. G. , & McPhee, S. (2014). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine. (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2017). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.