International Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Management Assessment Answer
Inventions like robotic arms which work on digital commands, has reduced human involvement in manufacturing companies too. Automation in the field of retailing with the help of internet has also reduced the employment rates in the developing countries, which mostly comprise of rural population. Earlier, good numbers of labours/workers were employed when a new company was established. But now these numbers have decreased, as the modern technology has found easy and convenient replacement of expensive human labour. The answer to this increasing problem is education and training. Effective and efficient supply chains can produce quality labours with proper training and education. Proper training imparted to employees in rural areas can convert them in skilled labours. These skilled labours can thus, be utilized in every industry catered by supply chains.
Supply chains can play a significant as well as crucial role in attaining the first sustainable development goal decided by UNGA i.e. No poverty. The wide range of operation of supply chains provide a various ways to eradicate poverty. Smooth and successful execution of supply chains can help removing poverty from its root level. Both manufacturing and services sectors affiliated to supply chains could be effectively used to combat a social evil like poverty. Manufacturing sector can be beneficial for the rural areas in a multiple number of ways. Utilization of easily available resources from farming and agriculture could act as the raw material for these manufacturing units making things simple for both, the rural population and the companies involved. Both service sectors and manufacturing units can generate a huge number of employment in order to fight poverty and improve the financial conditions of the poor people. These companies operating as apart of supply chains can provide all the basic necessities needed for social upliftment of poor people. Education, clean water, transport system, electricity et cetera could be easily provided by giant multi-nationals working in sectors like power generation and transmissions like General Electrics, goods manufacturing companies like Nike and Adidas, Agriculture related companies like the Uniliver, and e-commerce companies like Amazon.
Agriculture could be the main focus in removing poverty, as it caters most of the rural poor people in the world. Therefore, focusing on agriculture with the help of supply chains could be the most convenient option for the current world scenario. Improvements in the techniques of farming with the help of supply chains have become very necessary for removal of poverty. Improvement in farming techniques can easily help farmers producing better outputs. Thus, ensuring better income which in return becomes a major factor in combating the poverty-stricken people and areas. Though, the above-mentioned ways and techniques are difficult to implement in a short period of time. But these are seriously required and necessary areas of concerns, if poverty needs to be tackled with the help of supply chains and supply chain management before 2030, which is the first sustainable development goal decided by United Nations General Assembly. The grey areas like the advancement of technology should be also be focused in order to keep in pace with the technology and poverty-stricken poor people. Promotion of proper training and education of the employees associated to supply chains is necessary for keeping in pace with modern technology (Rogoff, 2012). With all the above points mentioned in brief, supply chains can be crucial in combating poverty that too in various ways. But at the same time all these concerns should be equally understood and implemented by the global fraternity together.
References
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Eshkenazi, A. 2018. Defining Industries for the Global Supply Chain Economy. Retrieved from https//www.supplychain247.com/article/defining_what_industries_fit_into_the_supply_chain_economy
General Electrics. 2019. About Us. Retrieved from https//www.ge.com/contact/general
Johnson, M. 2017. Technology changes everythingEspecially manufacturing supply chains. Retrieved from https//www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-technology-changes-manufacturing-supply-chains
Myers, K. 2019. The top 9 causes of global poverty. Retrieved from https//www.concernusa.org/story/top-9-causes-global-poverty/
Nike, 2019. About us. Retrieved from https//www.nike.com/in/en_gb/refhttps253A252F252Fwww.google.com252F
Rogoff, K. 2012. The impact of technology on employment. Retrieved from https//www.weforum.org/agenda/2012/10/king-ludd-is-still-dead/Voegele, J. 2014. Agriculture must become part of the solution to many of the worlds most pressing development problems. Retrieved from http//www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/11/12/for-up-to-800-million-rural-poor-a-strong-world-bank-commitment-to-agriculture