M. R. is a 52-year-old female who presents complaining of significant abdominal pain
M. R. is a 52-year-old female who presents complaining of significant abdominal pain, which she rates as 8 to 9 on
a 1 to 10 scale. The pain has been going on for a matter of hours, and she is afraid it won’t go away on its own. She denies any nausea or vomiting, and she cannot remember precisely when her last bowel movement occurred; probably it was a few days ago. She reports that she is ―always‖ constipated. On physical examination, she is tachycardic but otherwise has normal vital signs; her abdomen is tensely rigid, but no point tenderness to palpation is appreciated. The entire abdomen percusses as tympanic—there is no distinct dullness over the upper quadrants. Bowel sounds are present but hypoactive and intermittent. There is rebound tenderness to palpation. The AGACNP suspects:
A. Perforated bowel
B. Peritonitis
C. Ischemic bowel
D. Intestinal abscess