Optimal Pricing for an Aggregate Demand Curve The table below shows the hypothetical prices and quantities demanded of a software product. Assume that the fixed cost of setting up the production of software is $200 and the marginal cost is $5.
Optimal Pricing for an Aggregate Demand Curve
The table below shows the hypothetical prices and quantities demanded of a software product. Assume that the fixed cost of setting up the production of software is $200 and the marginal cost is $5.
- Fill out the table by calculating the revenue, the marginal revenue, the marginal cost, and the profit.
- Give a general definition of price elasticity of demand. Explain the factors that make the demand of the product more elastic.
- Calculate the own price elasticity of increasing the price from $0 to $5, from $5 to $10, etc., from $35 to $40. In which price region is the demand for the product elastic and in which region is it inelastic?
- Conduct a stay even analysis by calculating the critical loss from increasing the price from $30 to $35. How much business can the software company afford to lose by increasing the price in order to maintain its profit?
Solution:
| Price ($) | Quantity sold | Revenue | TC | MR | MC | Profit | Elasticity |
| 40 | 0 | o | 0 | ||||
| 35 | 10 | 350 | 350 | ||||
| 30 | 20 | 600 | 250 | ||||
| 25 | 30 | 750 | 150 | ||||
| 20 | 40 | 800 | 50 | ||||
| 15 | 50 | 750 | -50 | ||||
| 10 | 60 | 600 | -150 | ||||
| 5 | 70 | 350 | -250 | ||||
| 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 |