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Part I. Essay Question (40 points). One page (or max.

Part I. Essay Question (40 points). One page (or max. two) is expected (no additional references needed for this essay question, the textbook will be enough, I am mostly interested in your own explanation).

Explain the multiplier process, how it is computed, and why it operates in both directions. Support your response with either formulas and/or an example.

Part II. Analytical Questions (60 points total/15 points each). Please include all calculations when needed.

Question No.1

Remember: Average Propensity to Consume (APC)/Income; Average Propensity to Save (APS) = Savings/Income; Saving (S) + Consumption (C) = Income.

Please show your calculations for (a) to (d):

  • If disposable income is $3,000 and savings $1,200, how much is the average propensity to consume?
  • If disposable income increases from $250 to $300 and saving increases from $40 to $50, how much is the average propensity to save?
  • If your income is $35,000 and the average propensity to save is 0.46, what is consumption?
  • If you spend $35,000 and your income is $60,000, what is your average propensity to save?

Question No.2

Remember: Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) = Change in Consumption/Change in Income (or ∆C/∆I); Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) = Change in Savings/Change in Income (or ∆S/∆I); MPC + MPS ; see Question 1 for reminder of definitions for APC and APS.

Based on the information in the following table:

Income            Consumption         Saving

$30,000                 $30,000           0

40,000                   35,000             5,000

50,000                   40,000             10,000

  • What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume?
  • Since the APC varies with income level, what is the Average Propensity to Consume at income level I=$40,000?
  • What is the Marginal Propensity to Save?
  • Since the APS varies with income level, what is the Average Propensity to Save at income level I=$40,000?

Question No.3 (Chapter 10, suggested reading pp.244-246)

In 1962 in a speech before the Economic Club of New York, President Kennedy argued that “…it is a paradoxical truth that taxes are too high today and tax revenues are too low – and that the soundest way to raise revenues in the long run is to cut rates now” Is President Kennedy’s argument consistent with supply-side economics? Why or why not?

Question No.4 (Chapter 10, suggested reading pp.239-241)

Policymakers are debating what to do about a recession. One group wants to offer each citizen a tax rebate of $600. Another group wants to increase government spending in the amount of $600 per citizen. Which policy would introduce more spending into the economy? Why?

 
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