Place the Title of Your Research Proposal HerePROJECT SUMMARYThese instructions have been prepared in the format that should be used for the Research Proposal, which are to be submitted as part of the assessment for 7001ENG –Research Methods for Engineers. T

Place the Title of Your Research Proposal Here

PROJECT SUMMARY

These instructions have been prepared in the format that should be used for the Research Proposal, which are to be submitted as part of the assessment for 7001ENG –Research Methods for Engineers. These instructions are designed to help you provide a proposal that will comply with the recommended format. Proposals should be between 2000-2500 words (not including the reference list and any appendices). A project summary between 200-300 words is mandatory. Format using 1.3 cm margins on both sides, 11pt Times New Roman typeface, single line spacing, and fully justified alignment (text aligned along both margins).

KEYWORDS

Provide 3 to 5 keywords related to your study.

1. MAJOR HEADINGS

The main text of your proposal should be logically subdivided into sections, and contain all the essential elements of a research proposal as discussed in the lectures. Major headings like the one above are typed bold in 12pt upper case (capital letters), and are preceded by a12-pt space, and followed by a 6-pt space.

For normal paragraphs, please use 11pt Times New Roman, 0.6 cm indentation for first line, single line spacing, and fully justified alignment (text aligned along both margins). Do not use spaces between paragraphs.

1. Minor Headings

Minor headings are in 11pt bold type, with first letter of each major word capitalized, and are preceded by a 12-pt space, and followed by a 6-pt space.

1. Figures and Tables

Figures and tables should be numbered consecutively as they are presented (Figure 1, Figure 2, etc. and Table 1, Table 2, etc.). A descriptive caption, including the figure or table number in boldface followed by a full stop, should be placed directly above tables and below figures.

References to each figure and table should appear in the text, and each figure and table should be positioned close to where they are first cited and discussed.

Make sure that you cite the source for any figures or tables that you copy from a reference, and include this document in your reference list.

Table 1 is an example of a table layout. It shows the basic information related to page size and margin settings of this template.

Keep figures as simple as possible for clarity. Beware of figures with extensive amounts of detail, which are unreadable when reduced to fit on the A4 page. You should also be careful when copying figures found on webpages, which often are too pixilated to read. Illustrations should be clear and the text in illustrations should not be written with less than 8pt font size.

Figure 1 is an example of figure layout. Make sure tables, figures and captions are centered in the page.

Table 1. Example of table layout, showing the layout settings for this template. Table captions should appear abovethe table. Leave one line of space before the table caption.

Figure 1. Example of figure layout. Note: the figure caption is placed below the figure. Leave one line of space afterthe figure caption.

All mathematics included in the text should be typed using an appropriate equation editor. Equations should be numbered, with the number shown in Arabic numerals within left and right hand brackets, as shown below. The equation number should be placed to the right of the equation, and justified with the right hand margin.

(1)

Make sure you describe all the variables shown in the equations, and provide the units for each variable. SI units are required in ALL cases. If non-SI units are necessary, SI equivalents must also be given bracketed beside the non SI unit. Units should have a single space between the number and the unit. Thousands should be separated by commas (e.g. 1,000). The decimal separator is a full stop (e.g. g = 9.80 m/s²).

Please take care that all terminology and notations used will be widely understood. Abbreviations and acronyms should be spelled out in full at their first occurrence in the text.

Proposals should be written in a logical and clear way, and free of spelling and grammatical errors. Have your typescript read by at least two other persons to avoid errors. It is strongly recommended that you use the Griffith University EnglishHELP service to check your research proposal for grammar and readability. https://www.griffith.edu.au/international/englishhelp. Note this service requires online booking and may have limited availability if you are studying in the summer trimester (T03).

• IN-TEXT References

In-text references or citations must be used to acknowledge the work or ideas of others in your proposal. They are placed next to the text that you have paraphrased or quoted, enabling the reader to differentiate between your ideas and other people’s ideas.

When presenting ideas or information from a source, include the author’s surname and date of publication in brackets within the text of your writing. Example:

Research has shown that there is a positive correlation between the numbers of hours students play music with grades (Veit and Jones, 1982).

Where you refer to the author’s name in the body of the text, include the date of publication in brackets. Examples:

Young and Lenne (2010) suggest increased penalties and driver education as two possible strategies.

Veit and Jones (1982) found that there is a positive correlation between the numbers of hours students play music with grades.

If a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al.” (which means “and others’). Examples:

It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011).

Jones et al. (2011) emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent.

In the above examples, “Jones” is the surname of the first author of a publication that has three or more authors. Note: Although “et al.” is used in the text, in the list of references all authors should be provided.

When quoting directly from the source include the page number if available and place quotation marks around the quote. Example:

The World Health Organisation (2011, p. 8) defines driver distraction ‘as when some kind of triggering event external to the driver results in the driver shifting attention away from the driving task’.

Different references cited together should be in date order and separated by semicolons, for example: (Smith, 1959; Thomson and Jones, 1982; Green, 1990).

• end-text References (reference list)

The full details of your in-text references must be included in a reference list at the end of the research proposal. You must list the sources of references alphabetically under a major heading called “References” or “Reference List”. Place entries in alphabetical order according to the last name of the first author.

Reference styles vary greatly across disciplines and across publications. Each time you prepare a paper for submission in a journal, you should check the reference style required for that particular journal (the style is usually provided in the journal’s website).

For this assignment, you will use the following formats for the most common publication types:

Journal articles:

Barg, M., Fekete, A., Greening, T., Hollands, O., Kay, J., Kingston, J. H. and Boyd, E. C. (2000). Problem-based learning for foundation computer science courses. Computer Science Education, 10(2), 109-128.

Jacobsen T., Vollertsen J. and Matos J.S. (2002). The sewer as a bioreactor – a dry weather approach. Journal of Water Science and Technology., 45(3), 11-24.

Note that to unambiguously identify articles in most journals the issue number (in brackets) as well as the volume number is needed.

Conference articles:

Ledin A., Albrechtsen H.-J., Auffarth K., Baun A., Boe-Hansen R., Eriksson E. and Mikkelsen P.S. (2002): Development of methodology for hazard identification of rainwater collected for reuse. In: 9^th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Portland, Oregon, 8-13 September 2002.

Books:

Butler D. and Davies J.W. (2000). Urban drainage. E & FN Spoon, London.

Roeder, K., Howard, J., Fulton, L. and Boyd, E. C. (1967). Nerve cells and insect behavior. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Reports:

Water Research Centre (1990).  Proposed Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Aquatic Life from Intermittent Pollution, Report PRS 2498-NM, Water Research Centre, Medmenham, UK.

Thesis:

Vollertsen J. (1998). Solids in combined sewers – characterization and transformation. School of Engineering. PhD thesis. Griffith University, Australia.

Webpages from Internet websites: (please avoid these types of reference)

University of Nebraska-Lincoln (2018). Twenty Steps to Writing a Research Article. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Office of Graduate Studies. Accessed 10 Nov 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.unl.edu/gradstudies/current/news/twenty-steps-writing-research-article

When citing sources from the Web, include the year of publication or the most recent update as well as the date of your search. End the entry with a URL.

This template can be used directly when typing the research proposal.

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