RCR-Basic 1-5
| 1. | Award documentation is typically required to be prepared and submitted within how long after the end of a project period: | 90 days | |
| 2. | Closeout instructions on a sponsored project are most directly determined by: | The terms and conditions in the agreement with the sponsor. | |
| 3. | Crystal clear theory refers to the notion that: | The financial details of a project should be explained plainly enough so that a non-expert would be able to understand them. | |
| 4. | The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher’s conflict of interest can be managed is: | A conflict of interest committee | |
| 5. | If a friendship with an applicant could interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to as: | A personal conflict of interest. | |
| 6. | If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of: | A conflict of conscience | |
| 7. | In any collaboration, data ownership is typically determined by: | The type and source of funds used to support the project. | |
| 8. | In the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to: | Whether operationalized terms actually measure what they purport to measure. | |
| 9. | The main focus of NIH’s conflict of interest policy is: | Financial conflicts of interest | |
| 10. | What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged? | Applying allocable, allowable, consistent, and reasonable costing policies and procedures. | |
| 11. | What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management (DLM)? | Confidentiality, availability, and integrity | |
| 12. | What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office with respect to collaborative research? | It helps collaborative researchers to commercialize their work. | |
| 13. | What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates to academic institutions? | It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual property from federally-funded research. |
| 14. | What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or IACUC)? | To determine compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects. | |
| 15. | What is the term for when a sponsor requests that the organization contribute financial support to a project? | Cost Sharing | |
| 16. | Which of the following is an example of plagiarism? | Presenting someone else’s ideas or words and claiming them as one’s own. | |
| 17. | Which of the following is a responsibility of each author? | Confirming that data have been accurately presented. | |
| 18. | Which of the following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project? | The organization that receives federal funding for a project. | |
| 19. | Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? | Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work. | |
| 20. | Which of the following is true about conflicts of interest? | Conflicts of interest increase the likelihood of bias. | |
| 21. | Which of the following is true about the management of conflicts of interest? | Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest. | |
| 22. | Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations? | The industry sponsor typically owns the data from research that it funds. | |
| 23. | Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section? | The contributions of technicians and other researchers are often listed in the acknowledgments section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship. | |
| 24. | Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same content in multiple papers? | Using the same content in multiple papers is deceptive if it is not properly disclosed to journal editors or other relevant entities. | |
| 25. | Which of the following is true regarding data acquisition? | Data acquisition should follow a detailed collection plan that is set in advance. | |
| 26. | Which of the following is true regarding data analysis? | Data analysis methods should usually be specified in advance before a study begins. |
| 27. | Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship? | Researchers who receive federal funding may have to adhere to a data sharing requirement. | |
| 28. | Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research? | Industry sponsors of research may seek to place restrictions on the disclosure of research results. | |
| 29. | Which of the following is true regarding the reporting of research results? | Clear specification of the methods and procedures used is essential. | |
| 30. | Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment? | It occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one’s primary employer. | |
| 31. | Which of the following most accurately describes allocability? | It refers to how direct expenses are calculated based on the benefit to the project. | |
| 32. | Which of the following most accurately describes an 2 CFR Part 200.425(2) audit? | It is an annual audit of an organization that receives over a certain threshold of federal funds each year. | |
| 33. | Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest? | It occurs when an institution’s financial or non-financial interests could interfere with its research activities. | |
| 34. | Which of the following most accurately describes data lifecycle management (DLM)? | It refers to the tools and processes for handling data during a research study and after it concludes. | |
| 35. | Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars? | They outline the rules for the financial management of sponsored projects. | |
| 36. | Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship? | It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author. | |
| 37. | Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing? | It means that the cost share is quantified in the proposal but not required by the sponsor. | |
| 38. | Which of the following most accurately describes what effort reporting is supposed to capture? | Compensated activities | |
| 39. | Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection? | Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the chance of a biased outcome. |
| 40. | Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices? | Different disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author. | |
| 41. | Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines? | Individuals who do not meet the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the acknowledgments section. | |
| 42. | Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulations that govern research? | U.S. funded research collaborations are often governed by U.S. regulations no matter where the research takes place. |
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