University Of California How Does Globalization Influence Culture Shock HW

International Studies 190
Globalization, Nationalism, and
the Future of Liberal Democracy
Dr. James Samstad
Unit B
Researching a Thesis Paper
Developing an Outline
By the time of the presentation, you will need a
much more developed version of your outline.
Elements of Presentation Outline
Preliminary title
Preferably one that attracts the attention of the
reader, while still accurately reflecting the
contents of the paper
Rewritten topic paragraph
It should sharpen the focus of the paper, include a
clear research question, and provide a
preliminary hypothesis as to the answer to that
question
Elements of Presentation Outline
Sentence Outline
Approximately 1-2 pages in length, containing
fully developed sentences that are arranged in
logical order
Try to consider realistically how many pages
each sub–topic will take to cover adequately, so
you can anticipate whether you are trying to
discuss too much or too little for a 20 page paper
Elements of Presentation Outline
Use Harvard style outline format (use full sentences
though for each line):
I. Intro
A. First introductory point
i. First Sub point
a. First sub-sub point
b. Second sub-sub point
ii. Second Sub point
B. Second introductory point
II. Theme of first section of body of paper
A. Etc…
Elements of Presentation Outline
Revised reference list
Include at least 8 sources, most of which should
be journal articles
Avoid sources that are either non-academic or
non-official (except in rare circumstances where
you are using other sources for primary
material)
As with your preliminary list, this assignment
must be typed and in MLA or Chicago reference
style
Some Types of Structures
Chronological
Go through historical evolution of the problem
Subtopics
Divide problem into several important aspects
Focused Comparison
Most similar case design (Compare similar cases
and try to explain why different)
Most different case design (Compare very
different cases and try to explain why similar)
Developing an Argument
The structure you choose should reflect to
some degree the argument you are trying to
make. Try to be clear in your own mind first
what it is you are trying to argue.
Structuring Your Argument
Come up with a question and hypothesis to explain
it
Try and think about independent and dependent
variables
Independent variable are the main explanatory
variables
Dependent variables are the factors you are
trying to explain
Example of Explaining Coups
Economic
Crisis
Military
Coup
Independent
Variable
Dependent
Variable
Other Variables
Antecedent variables
Background variables or prior causes
Intermediary variables
May affect how much the dependent variable is
changed
Example of Explaining Coups
Economic
Crisis
Military
Coup
Antecedent
variable
Intermediary
Variable
Democratic
Traditions
Populist
Policies
Tone of Research Paper
The overall tone of the paper should be
“objective,” which is not to say that you need to
have God-like knowledge of the “Truth,” only
that you focus on empirical and analytical
arguments
Four Basic Types of Truth Claims
Empirical
Questions of fact (observables)
Analytical
Questions of logic; Exists only in language
Normative
Questions of values and personal opinions
Metaphysical
Questions of faith and religious claims
Paper Requirements
Introduction
Outline the analytical argument you are about
to make as well as what empirical information
you plan to cover
Body of Paper
Focused on the main analytical arguments in
the literature
Cover the relevant empirical material while
discussing analytical debate
Paper Requirements
Conclusion
Restate your analytical argument
You may also include here your own normative
arguments based on the implications of your
analysis
In covering controversial issues, be sure to be fair to
the other side (avoiding “straw man” type
argumentation)
Save any metaphysical arguments for another type
of class

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