You will be submitting your Research Paper on your selected topic. Remember
You will be submitting your Research Paper on your selected topic. Remember that your topic needs to be part of the criminal justice system and something that was covered in this course (survey of criminal justice). Your paper must also incorporate a section on the Saint Leo Core Value of Responsible Stewardship. You will need to explain how your topic exemplifies the value.The paper must be at least 2,000-2,500 words, excluding the title page and reference page, and must adhere to APA writing format.
Courts, Prosecution, and the Defense
Assignment 2: Courts, Prosecution, and the DefenseDue Week 7 and worth 110 pointsThe courts have one of the most important roles in the criminal justice system. They are responsible for the interpretation and application of law when crimes are committed, They exert some of their greatest influence when it involves due process under the law. The due process model argues that the greatest concern of the justice system should be providing fair and equitable treatment to those accused of crime. This perspective is demonstrated through the courts’ involvement with the police in controlling search and seizure and interrogation, protecting the rights of the accused, in cases like Miranda v. Arizona and Weeks v. United States. Have concerns over due process and protecting the “allegedly” innocent led to the guilty also being spared, as the crime control model would argue?Criminologist Herbert Packer’s assembly line concept finds that although there are many people who commit crime and are arrested and charged, only about 21 adults are incarcerated for every 1000 serious crimes committed. Additionally, 80 percent of all felony cases and over 90 percent of misdemeanors are settled without trial.On the other hand, over time, the Supreme Court has been diminishing the scope of the exclusionary rule. This normally excludes improperly obtained evidence by permitting more exceptions, thus allowing more “improperly obtained evidence” into court. For example, evidence is now admissible in court if the police officers acted in good faith by first obtaining court approval for their search, even if the warrant they received was deficient or faulty. This has come to be known as the good faith exception.Based on your understanding from the readings in chapters 6-8, and keeping in mind the due process and crime control models, write a 2- to 3-page paper (in APA format) in which you discuss:Use your textbook and at least two (2) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as quality resources.The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:Textbook: Essentials of Criminal Justice; By: Siegal and Worrall 11th edition
Topic: Effective Crime Prevention EffortsThink about local crime prevention efforts undertaken either
Topic: Effective Crime Prevention EffortsThink about local crime prevention efforts undertaken either by local communities, families, schools, businesses or by law enforcement agencies, and explain the effectiveness of these programs using examples. What principles and beliefs make programs successful? Is the effectiveness based on the individual(s) who run the programs or on a cohesive effort by all? Only 100-150 word
This assignment will assess Competency 3: Evaluate the methods of planning, design,
This assignment will assess Competency 3: Evaluate the methods of planning, design, implementation, and problem identification.Directions: Write a brief essay using the following format:You, the student, are required to use the class text to complete the Tasks for this assignment. You are required to use the class text, and properly APA cite it, for every assignment in this course.Answer the directions below in no more than 1,500 words. The assignment should be submitted using Microsoft Word with default margins, using 12 point Times New Roman black font, be double-spaced, and be in essay format.Default Margin Formatting:Alignment: LeftOutline Level: Body TextIndentation: Left
Just how far can an employer go in assessing and
Question Just how far can an employer go in assessing and screening current or potential employees? Can they impose any tests they want on current employees or applicants?
Case 2.1Averill, Jr. v. Luttrell. 1. State the names of
Question Case 2.1Averill, Jr. v. Luttrell. 1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided the case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. Was there any previous animosity or bad feelings between Averill and Luttrell? 6. According to the court, was Averill’s act foreseeable or a part of the ordinary risks involved in baseball? 7. According to the court, was Averill’s act of striking Luttrell within the scope of his duties? If so, under what legal doctrine would the defendant baseball club be held liable? 8. According to the court’s decision, what was the general rule pertaining to the liability of the baseball club for the acts of one of its players? 9. What risk management implications does this case have regarding event management?Case 2.3 Benjamin v. State1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided the case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. Describe the fencing in the arena. 6. What was the duty of the university to spectators at their sports facilities? Does the spectator have any responsibilities?7. Why did the court conclude there was no contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff? Do you think the court’s decision would have been different had Thomas Benjamin been of majority age? Explain. 8. Would the court’s decision have been different if the seat had been behind protective screening? Why or why not? 9. As a facility manager of a sports venue, what steps could you take to avoid this type of litigation?Case 2.6DeMauro v. Tusculum College, Inc. 1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided the case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. What college course was the plaintiff taking when she was injured? 6. Had the plaintiff ever played golf prior to taking this course? 7. Who was the senior assistant in charge of the class on the day that the plaintiff was injured, and what were his qualifications? 8. The court reasoned that negligence could have been found based on the breach of two duties by the defendant. Name these duties. 9. Does the fact that one student participant injured another in the instructional activity relieve the defendant college of liability? Explain. 10. Where does the court suggest finding standards in a case such as this? 11. What qualifications do you think would be necessary for an expert witness who would be involved in a case such as this?
Case 2.7Dilger v. Moyles plated by the Knight 1. State
Question Case 2.7Dilger v. Moyles plated by the Knight 1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided this case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. What was the California Supreme Court’s general opinion on duty among participants in a sport? What was the legal theory that they used? 6. What was the court’s rationale for applying the standard adopted by the California Supreme Court to the less active sport of golf? 7. Does a golfer have a legal duty to shout “fore” to warn others of an errant shot? Why or why not? 8. As the owner/operator of a golf course, what steps could you take to help patrons avoid this type of litigation?Case 2.10Eddy v. Syracuse University 1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided the case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. Describe the layout of the gym in relation to the direction in which they were playing. 6. Were the players on the team endorsed or sponsored by the university, or was it an informal, recreational game? 7. What did the court hold to be the duty owed by the defendant in this case? 8. If it were held that the plaintiff were a trespasser, would this be determinative in finding the defendant not liable? 9. Describe the concept of foreseeability and how it applies to this case. 10. Did the court suspect that a jury might conclude the layout of the gym presented a dangerous condition? What was it about the design that created this dangerous condition? 11. Given the outcome of this case, what risk management measures might you take to lessen your liability and improve the safety of the gymnasium?Case 2.16Gillespie v. Southern Utah State College1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided the case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. Based on the jury verdict, what level of responsibility do college athletes have for treatment of their own injuries? 6. Why was the defendant not liable of negligence? 7. What is the appropriate standard of care required of an athletic trainer? 8. As an athletic trainer for a college athletic program, what could you do to avoid this type of litigation? 9. As an athletic director of a collegiate program, what risk management steps could you implement to reduce the likelihood of this type of litigation?Case 3.2Kleinknecht v. Gettysburg College 1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided this case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. Were student trainers assigned to fall practices? 6. Were either the assistant or head coach certified in CPR? 7. Was there a radio, cell phone, or other communication device on the practice field? 8. Describe the plan, if any, in place in the event of a medical emergency. 9. Explain how the students and coaches reacted to the emergency situation. 10. What were the primary legal issues in this case? 11. If a federal court exercises diversity jurisdiction, what laws must they apply? 12. In order to prevail on a negligence cause of action, what must a plaintiff establish? 13. Describe the concept of foreseeability and how it applies to this case. 14. What two public policy considerations regarding the duty of care owed to an intercollegiate athlete did the court consider? 15. Name three risk management implications from this case.Case 3.4Mogabgab v. Orleans Parish School Board 1. State the names of the plaintiff and defendant, the volume number, page number and name of the reporter, and the court that decided the case. 2. Describe the facts of the case. 3. What was the cause of action? 4. What was the court’s disposition of the case? 5. Describe the reaction of the coaches and the treatment provided on the practice field and at the school. 6. Describe the plan, if any, that was in place in the event of a medical emergency. 7. Was there any form of communication device on the practice field by which to contact medical personnel? 8. What was the estimated amount of time from the time of the plaintiff’s collapse to when competent medical help was available? 9. Was it proved that Robert Mogabgab would have lived had a doctor arrived some precise period of time sooner? 10. What was the burden of proof required for the plaintiff to prevail in this case? 11. Explain the court’s reasoning on the issue of causality. 12. Name three risk management implications from this case.
Doe vs Condon Is it the unauthorized practice of law
Question Doe vs Condon Is it the unauthorized practice of law for a paralegal employed by an attorney to conduct informational seminars for the general public on wills and trusts without the attorney being present?
the term “posse comitatus.” Identify the key points of the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878, 18 U.S.C. § 1385.
Approximately two paragraphs which would answer the questions. One or two sources
Select one of the components of the criminal justice system (law enforcement,
Select one of the components of the criminal justice system (law enforcement, courts, or corrections).Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you evaluate past, present, and future trends of the criminal justice component you select. Discuss the budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will likely have not only on the component you select, but also on the other components of the criminal justice system. Be sure to include current research data (qualitative and quantitative) in your analysis.Include at least four peer reviewed references.Format your paper according to APA guidelines.Submit your assignment. ********All work must be original********
APA Citation and in text refernces
This is a multi-part question. The total answer to this first question should contain at least 350 words. Please remember to list your references in Bluebook or APA format, even if your only reference is the ebook.1. Rank the three sources of law, from highest to lowest, and explain why you ranked them in this way.2. Why is it important to understand the sources of law in the study of criminal law?3. What is the purpose of statutory law and the purpose of case law?4. Explain why the author of the ebook states that case law is a “powerful source of law”. In what way is it powerful? Please give a specific example of the use of case law in the criminal law arena.
APA Citation and in text references
his is a multi-part question. The total answer to this third question should contain at least 350 words. Please remember to list your references in Bluebook or APA format, even if your only reference is the ebook. 1. Compare the M’Naghten, irresistible impulse, and substantial capacity tests.2. What is the difference between diminished capacity, and the insanity defense?3. What was the defendant seeking to do the State v. Hornsby, 484 S.E.2d 869 (1997)? Was he successful?
APA citation and in text reference
This is a multi-part question. The total answer to this final question should contain at least 350 words. Please remember to list your references in Bluebook or APA format, even if your only reference is the ebook.1. Define the criminal act and the criminal intent element required for rape and how much resistance a victim must demonstrate to evidence lack of consent.2. What is are the rape shield laws and why are they used?3. How are domestic violence statutes different than standard assault, battery, sex offenses, or criminal homicide statutes?
Question – DO NOT BID
Test Question – DO NOT BID Test Question – DO NOT BID Test Question – DO NOT BID Test Question – DO NOT BID
Assignment 2: Criminal Defenses and Criminal PunishmentsDue Week 7 and worth 170
Assignment 2: Criminal Defenses and Criminal PunishmentsDue Week 7 and worth 170 pointsIt is common knowledge that two controversial issues in the American legal system are the types of criminal defenses and the manner of criminal punishment. In this assignment, you will explore both in their various forms.Use the Internet or Strayer databases to research the types of criminal defenses and the manner of criminal punishment.Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Theories and The Implications of Feminist Criminology
Labeling TheoriesDefine and discuss in detail labeling theories. Do you believe these theories provide a valid explanation of criminal behavior? What impact does labeling have on the behavior of a sex offender? Include a case study, journal, or news article, and citations to support your position and work.The Implications of Feminist CriminologyFrom a critical criminological perspective, what should our law-making systems do differently in the United States to best protect the interests of the citizens? What are some of the implications of Conflict Theory for criminal justice and corrections? Examine and include some websites that address these issues in the U.S. to support your responses.
Examine the different treatment of females across the world and how
Examine the different treatment of females across the world and how it affects female criminality. Early American Feminist criminologists have asserted that females who have more opportunities are more likely to commit crime. Does this assertion correctly apply worldwide?Please provide empirical resources to support your discussion. Your Assignment should be 2–4 pages in length.
1. You may use credible news sources for this while you wait
1. You may use credible news sources for this while you wait for a book. Acceptable news sites are open to interpretation and belief, but can include Fox News, CNN, MSNBC, ABC, CBS, NBC, and (but not limited to) their affiliates. I know each may have a “point of view”, but I want to give you all academic freedom to state your opinion and use a website if you do not have a book: Should the United States do more to secure the borders with Mexico and Canada? Why or why not? Regardless of opinion, address the drug wars in Mexico when answering.2. Have technology efforts in Homeland Security been effective? Is there too much spending on Homeland Security worth it? Why or Why not?3. What does the book say is the basic dilemma in combating terrorism? Do you agree? What are other issues that you see in the “war on terror”? If you believe there is no actual “war on terror”, why? Is there a credible threat?
Reaction Paper Instructions and RubricStudent to choose topic. You may use any
Reaction Paper Instructions and RubricStudent to choose topic. You may use any topic that is from your book, or any topic that is in the news, however, a) it must not be editorial unless substantiated by facts and b) it must be related to Homeland Security.Instructions: Reaction papers are a critical component of the conversation that will take place in this course. There will be a total of five different reaction papers. For each of the papers, students should clearly identify their topics and present their personal viewpoints or perspectives; however, students must also present a factual basis for those viewpoints (as opposed to an opinion paper). All references supporting the factual basis must be properly cited to the original sources in accordance with APA guidelines. All papers must be the work of the individual.The paper will be evaluated based on the following criteria (see the rubric on the next page for the scoring breakdown):a.Thoroughness: How extensively does the paper develop the issue? Does the student show depth and understanding of the subject, or is the analysis superficial? Does the paper clearly identify its focus and logically analyze and discuss the topic?b. Scholarly quality: Does the assignment meet acceptable college level standards with respect to form and substance? Are the ideas presented in a clear, concise manner? Are there numerous typographical, spelling, or grammatical errors? (Each such error deducts points off the grade). Do not quote or cut and paste information to develop or write your paper. Use your own words and summarize. Papers with over 20% of content from other sources will not be accepted. Rubric (20 points possible):Students will complete the assignment with attention to the following criteria:Exceptional corresponds to an A- to A (90-100). Performance is outstanding; significantly above the usual expectations.THE BOOK WILL BE White, R., Markowski, T.,
papers. APA format 2 pages each double spaced
Reaction Paper Instructions and RubricStudent to choose topic. You may use any topic that is from your book, or any topic that is in the news, however, a) it must not be editorial unless substantiated by facts and b) it must be related to Homeland Security.Instructions: Reaction papers are a critical component of the conversation that will take place in this course. There will be a total of five different reaction papers. For each of the papers, students should clearly identify their topics and present their personal viewpoints or perspectives; however, students must also present a factual basis for those viewpoints (as opposed to an opinion paper). All references supporting the factual basis must be properly cited to the original sources in accordance with APA guidelines. All papers must be the work of the individual.The paper will be evaluated based on the following criteria (see the rubric on the next page for the scoring breakdown):a.Thoroughness: How extensively does the paper develop the issue? Does the student show depth and understanding of the subject, or is the analysis superficial? Does the paper clearly identify its focus and logically analyze and discuss the topic?b. Scholarly quality: Does the assignment meet acceptable college level standards with respect to form and substance? Are the ideas presented in a clear, concise manner? Are there numerous typographical, spelling, or grammatical errors? (Each such error deducts points off the grade). Do not quote or cut and paste information to develop or write your paper. Use your own words and summarize. Papers with over 20% of content from other sources will not be accepted. Rubric (20 points possible):Students will complete the assignment with attention to the following criteria:Exceptional corresponds to an A- to A (90-100). Performance is outstanding; significantly above the usual expectations.THE BOOK WILL BE White, R., Markowski, T.,
1. -Should the United States legalize the consumption of recreational marijuana and
1. -Should the United States legalize the consumption of recreational marijuana and treat it similarly to the consumption of alcoholic beverages? What issues or problems may arise from that policy choice? Underage drinking is a serious issue for many reasons, including the potential for drunk driving accidents that may result in injury or even death. Who do you think should be held criminally responsible for underage drinking at events such as fraternity parties?Make sure to provide two arguments that explain your positions supported by current data.2. Is there a risk that the Supreme Court’s decision could limit the ability of rappers, songwriters, and poets to express themselves in stark terms? Is the risk of harm different, either greater or reduced, because any threat-like statements are announced to a broader audience than are traditional criminal threats sent to an individual?Create a test that could be used to distinguish actual criminal threats from creative expression. Then, provide two examples of expressions that you believe show sufficient intent to justify a criminal conviction for making threats, and provide two examples that could be considered creative expression.3. Many people envision police as criminal catchers and crime fighters, but in reality, the job is far more complex. List the key historical circumstances or developments that led to the definition of each era of policing. Then choose at least two service roles that are typical responsibilities of the modern police officer. Project into the future: What are some developments that could very well change policing and define one or more new eras in your lifetime?4. The central issue involved in both of the MindTap exercises you have completed deal with accountability, and how police misconduct is viewed and handled by police departments and the communities they serve. Please address the following questions Do you think that police use of excessive force is a problem in your state? Your country?What evidence do you use to support this?What are some newer approaches that police departments are taking to ensure their officers do not abuse their power and violate citizens’ rights?Which of these do you think is the most effective, and why?5. The Judicial Division and the Standing Committee on Judicial Independence completed the first online, fully searchable diversity database. The database, the only one of its kind, provides the current composition of minority judges on the state bench, both nationwide, by level of court and by method of judicial selection used by the states.Review the database and the Diversity Action Plan, and then assume you are appointed to a special committee to create recommendations and guidelines to assist in ensuring that women and members of minority groups have equal opportunities to become judges. What would you propose and why? Present three recommendations.6. In a jury trial, potential jurors are selected from a cross section of the local community. There is no requirement to have a certain education or background. The only requirement is to be a person of reasonable intelligence, who is not biased. For this discussion, respond to the following:Do you think citizens drawn from the community are capable of setting aside their personal feelings and biases to judge an accused? Why or why not?Are regular citizens able to understand complex concepts or emotional testimony? Why or why not?Some other countries use “mixed tribunals” that include several judges and citizens deciding cases together. List two reasons why you think a mixed tribunal system in the United States would be favorable, or two reasons why you oppose mixed tribunals, and remember to support your choices.7. The central issue in the “Chapter 15 You Decide Part I – Choose Your Path: A Tough Job” exercise you completed in MindTap revolves around the challenges involved with working in a prison setting. Identify the three models of incarceration that have predominated since the 1940s. What types of changes would you make if you were a prison administrator who wanted to attract and keep responsible and capable individuals as correctional officers in a modern prison today? Elaborate on at least two of these.8. Millions of children are involved in the global sex trade every year. The sex trade is run by the demand, and it is profitable for traffickers and pimps, among others. After watching the video, please discuss your thoughts on adopting tougher laws toward the perpetrators, while decriminalizing the individuals committing prostitution. How can this be accomplished? What type of rehabilitation efforts would be helpful for the victims?
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