2. Price elasticity of demand:
2. Price elasticity of demand:
a. When the price of a bar of chocolate is $1.00, the quantity demanded is
100,000 bars. When the price rises to $1.50, the quantity demanded falls to
60,000 bars. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the mid-point
method. Based on your calculation, is this curve relatively more elastic or
inelastic?
b. Draw a graph of the changes above, mark the price effect and quantity effect
on your graph. How big is the price effect? How big is the quantity effect?
c. Which effect is dominating? How is this related to the price elasticity of
demand?
d. If the price elasticity of demand for used cars priced between $3,000 and
$5,000 is -1.2 (using the mid-point method), what will be the percent change
in quantity demanded when the price of a used car falls from $5,000 to
$3,000?