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PROBLEM 1A HCA hospital in Colorado plans to obtain a new MRI that costs $1.5 million

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PROBLEM 1
A HCA hospital in Colorado plans to obtain a new MRI
that costs $1.5 million and has an estimated four-year useful life. It can obtain a bank loan for the entire amount and buy the MRI, or it can obtain a guideline lease for the equipment. Assume that the following facts apply to the decision:
– The MRI falls into the three-year class for tax depreciation, so the MACRS allowances are 0.33, 0.45, 0.15, and 0.07 in Years 1 through 4, respectively.
– Estimated maintenance expenses are $75,000 payable at the beginning of each year whether the MRI is leased or purchased.
– HCA’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
– The bank loan would have an interest rate of 15 percent.
– If leased, the lease payments would be $400,000 payable at the end of each of the next four years.
– The estimated residual (and salvage) value is $250,000.a. What are the NAL and IRR of the lease? Interpret each value.

PROBLEM 2
West Hills Village (WHV) in Rapid City, South Dakota is evaluating a guideline lease agreement on laundry equipment that costs $250,000 and falls into the MACRS three-year class. The home can borrow at an 8 percent rate on a four-year loan if WHV decided to borrow and buy rather than lease. The laundry equipment has a four-year economic life, and its estimated residual value is $50,000 at the end of Year 4. If WHV buys the equipment, it would purchase a maintenance contract which costs $5,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. The lease terms, which include maintenance, call for a $71,000 lease payment at the beginning of each year. WNV’s tax rate is 40 percent. Should the home lease or buy?

 
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