The potential energy for the force between two atoms in a diatomic molecule has the approx— imate form I? a U (X) = —F + T, where x is the distance between the atoms, and a, b are positive constants. Find the force. Assuming that one of the atoms is relatively heavy, and remains at rest while the other, whose mass is m, moves in a straight line, find the equilibrium distance, and the period of small oscillations about the equilibrium position.

The potential energy for the force between two atoms in a diatomic molecule has the approx—
imate form I?
a
U (X) = —F + T, where x is the distance between the atoms, and a, b are positive constants. Find the force.
Assuming that one of the atoms is relatively heavy, and remains at rest while the other,
whose mass is m, moves in a straight line, find the equilibrium distance, and the period of
small oscillations about the equilibrium position.

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